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Daily News Brief
November 07, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
U.S., China Look to Roll Back Tariffs 
The Chinese Commerce Ministry said the two countries have agreed to phase out tariffs (SCMP) that have been imposed in their trade war, though the details of the interim deal have not been finalized.

Both Chinese and U.S. negotiators said in recent days that progress toward canceling the tariffs (WaPo) has been made, and they are reportedly looking at possible locations for signing the deal. Chinese customs and agricultural officials said they are considering lifting restrictions (Reuters) on U.S. poultry imports. Any interim trade deal is also expected to prevent new U.S. tariffs on $156 billion worth of Chinese goods that are set to take effect in December.
Analysis
“Both Beijing and Washington are under growing pressure to reach an interim deal. Mr Trump is eager to show US voters that his confrontational approach to China has succeeded ahead of presidential elections next year, while Beijing is suffering from a marked economic slowdown,” Tom Hancock writes for the Financial Times.

“It is in the best interests of both countries to move away from zero-sum thinking and put an end to the ad hoc decoupling that the trade war has threatened,” Weijian Shan writes in Foreign Affairs

This CFR timeline traces U.S.-China relations over the past seventy years.
Why It Matters: ‘China Doesn’t Want Your Trash’
On the latest episode of CFR’s new podcast, host Gabrielle Sierra looks at how China’s ban on waste imports upended the global recycling system.

 

Pacific Rim
Fifteen Killed in Attack in Southern Thailand
Security officials said they suspect the gunmen who ambushed a security checkpoint (Reuters) were separatist militants. It was the deadliest attack in years in the region, which has been home to a separatist insurgency for more than a decade.

 

South and Central Asia
Indian Agencies Reportedly Targeted by Hackers
India’s space agency was warned of a cyberattack during a September lunar mission though officials said their systems were not compromised, according to a report by the Financial Times. At least four other government bodies, including the atomic energy organization, reportedly suffered cyberattacks by suspected North Korean hackers in recent months.

Pakistan: Health officials reported a record forty-four thousand cases (Al Jazeera) of dengue fever so far this year, citing climate change as a driver of the surge.

 

Middle East and North Africa
Iraq’s Military Bans Live Fire Against Protesters
A top Iraqi military official said that security forces have been ordered not to use live ammunition (Al Jazeera) on protesters as the country’s human rights commission reported at least three people were killed in Wednesday demonstrations. On Tuesday, a UN spokesperson condemned reported human rights violations by security forces. 

CFR’s Max Boot explains what’s behind the deadly protests shaking Iraq.

Palestinian territories: The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees resigned following the release of preliminary results of a misconduct investigation (UN).

 

Sub-Saharan Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan Commit to Nile Dam Accord
Foreign ministers from the three countries met with U.S. President Donald J. Trump at the White House for talks aimed at resolving a long-running dispute (VOA) over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which is still under construction. The ministers said they will aim to reach an agreement by January 15.

Burkina Faso: Gunmen killed thirty-seven people (NYT) in an ambush on a convoy carrying workers from the Canadian mining firm Semafo in the country’s east. It was the third deadly attack on the company in fifteen months.

 

Europe
Turkey’s Erdogan to Visit White House 
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will come to Washington next Wednesday, U.S. President Trump announced on Twitter. Ahead of the visit, a U.S. delegation will travel to Turkey (National) to meet with senior Turkish officials and members of the Syrian opposition. 

The Hague: The International Criminal Court sentenced former Congolese warlord Bosco Ntaganda to thirty years in prison (BBC) for war crimes and crimes against humanity. It is the longest-ever sentence by the court.

This CFR Backgrounder looks at the role of the International Criminal Court.

 

Americas
Colombia’s Defense Minister Resigns
Defense Minister Guillermo Botero quit following a congressional hearing that described civilian deaths (WSJ) during August air strikes on a drug-trafficking group’s jungle camp. Eight children between the ages of twelve and seventeen were killed in the bombing, officials said.

In Foreign Affairs, CFR’s Paul J. Angelo writes that peace is slipping away in Colombia.

Brazil: An auction of four deep-sea oil exploration areas (FT) that was projected to raise as much as $25 billion in licensing fees instead yielded the lowest possible bids or no bids at all.

 

United States
Former Twitter Staffers Charged With Spying
The Justice Department said the former employees spied for Saudi Arabia (WaPo) by accessing company information on dissidents who used the social media platform.
 
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