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RAND research and commentary on the issues that matter most
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Jan 6, 2022
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Photo by Jessica Rinaldi/Reuters
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Today marks one year since supporters of then–President Donald Trump attacked the U.S. Capitol. This deadly day shined a light on the threat of violent extremism—especially violent white extremism—in the United States.
In a new paper, RAND researchers consider this threat through a public health lens. They outline parallels between violent extremism and substance dependence, drawing from addiction research to identify potential opportunities for addressing hate and radicalization.
According to the authors, approaches that incorporate community-centeredness, harm reduction, and radical forgiveness show promise in countering both substance dependence and extremism. Of course, there must be negative consequences for harmful behavior. But it appears that too much punishment (or not enough support) “might feed the cycle of vengeful retribution that is critical in driving domestic extremism.” Read more »
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Two people shake hands at a job fair in Clarksville, Tennessee, March 6, 2020. Photo by Casey Williams/Clarksville Now
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What if criminal background checks were designed to assess an individual's level of risk at the time of the background check—rather than the time a person was last convicted or released from prison? A new RAND study proposes a risk-prediction model that does just that. This approach would reflect the reality that people with criminal convictions can, and usually do, change their ways.
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COVAX program vaccines arrive at the airport in San Luis Talpa, El Salvador, March 11, 2021. Photo by Jose Cabezas/Reuters
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Once COVID-19 vaccines were developed, not enough was done to ensure that the global population got vaccinated. The United States can still meet this challenge, says RAND's Krishna Kumar, potentially saving hundreds of thousands of lives and ending the pandemic for good. Such an effort would require providing logistical support, easing export restrictions on vaccine components, and sharing strategies to address vaccine hesitancy.
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The launch of an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile during a test at Vandenberg Air Force Base, February 5, 2020. Photo by SrA Clayton Wear/U.S. Air Force
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Since the 1950s, the United States has fielded a nuclear Triad consisting of weapon systems that operate in the air, at sea, and on land. Major components of all three legs are nearing the end of their service lives. In a new paper, RAND experts outline the rationale for modernizing the Triad and identify arguments for and against developing a new intercontinental ballistic missile.
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Photo by vgajic/Getty Images
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Technologies like Zoom and Microsoft Teams have transformed how we work, go to school, and visit the doctor. According to RAND experts, use of these platforms could have long-term effects on migration patterns; on our health, including fertility, morbidity, and mortality trends; and on inequality. But the extent of these effects is still unknown. That's why it's vital to track the use of collaboration technologies over time.
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Photo by megaflopp/Getty Images
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The overprescribing of opioid medication for pain has been a key driver of the opioid crisis. A new RAND study shows a significant decline in the volume of opioid prescriptions filled between 2008 and 2018. However, this decline varied among geographic areas, patient type, and prescriber type. “There is a lot more nuance in the changes in opioid prescribing than we previously understood,” said lead author Bradley Stein.
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What are the geopolitical risks of manipulating the climate? How can citizen science help communities trust science? What do a million random digits sound like?
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