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On Monday, the Biden administration brought 36 migrants back to the U.S. from Mexico for their asylum hearings as part of the reimplementation of the Migrant
Protection Protocols (MPP), a.k.a. "Remain in Mexico" policy, Stef W. Kight of Axios reports.
After initially restarting MPP in El Paso in December, the administration also expanded MPP to San Diego on Monday, Kate Morrissey reports for The San Diego Union-Tribune, noting that the first returns to Mexico from San Diego are expected today or Wednesday.
More than 200 migrants have been returned to Mexico following a court-ordered reimplementation of the Trump-era program last month, notes Kight. The administration has asked the Supreme Court to intervene and allow them to end MPP, continuing a legal battle that began when the administration first tried to end the policy back in June.
As Morrissey writes, the reimplementation has raised humanitarian concerns and logistical questions.
"While the administration has taken measures intended to mitigate some of the most egregious elements of MPP’s prior iteration, a program that requires asylum seekers to remain in one of the most dangerous parts of the world while their cases are pending in U.S. immigration courts cannot guarantee their protection from persecution and torture, as required by U.S. law," said the union representing asylum officers.
Welcome to Tuesday’s edition of Noorani’s Notes. I’m Joanna Taylor, communications manager at the Forum, filling in for Ali. If you have a story to share from your own community, please send it to me at [email protected].
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HINDSIGHT — CNN’s Priscilla Alvarez looks back at immigration in 2021, and the Biden administration’s struggles to make good on its goals. From the reinstatement of the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) to the continuation of Title 42, Alvarez notes that many Trump-era policies have continued under Biden. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe’s Marcela García identifies
immigration as "the most neglected story of 2021" — despite being "one of the things that just undergirds everything about this country," as CBS News’ Ed O’Keefe put it. While there are measures the administration can — and should — take to improve our immigration policies, there’s also a critical opportunity this year for Republicans and Democrats in Congress to build consensus around reforms that benefit native-born Americans and immigrants alike.
ICE LEAD — Sheriff Ed Gonzalez of Harris County, , a
Law Enforcement Immigration Task Force co-chair, was nominated to lead U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) back in April 2021. The deadline for the Senate to hold over his nomination for the next legislative session was yesterday, meaning "he likely will need to be nominated again and will face an uphill battle to be confirmed," Elizabeth Trovall reports for the Houston Chronicle. ICE has not had a Senate-confirmed leader in five years, including the entire duration of Trump’s presidency, notes Trovall. The Forum’s take: Sheriff Gonzalez would bring a more humane and measured approach to immigration enforcement.
‘FOR MY FAMILY’ — For the Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Lara Farrar tells the story of Mahdi Faizy and Ahmad
Ghani, who escaped Kabul and are adapting to life in Arkansas. With the help of refugee resettlement agency Canopy Northwest Arkansas, they were able to resettle safely; but starting a new life thousands of miles from home has not been easy. While Faizy is grateful for the opportunity to rebuild a life with his family in Fayetteville, he acknowledges that the transition "will be a hard journey [in the U.S.] for many families, for my family." Meanwhile, Amna Nawaz and Ebony Joseph of PBS News Hour report that more than 50,000 Afghan evacuees have been placed in local communities — but
around 23,000, including unaccompanied minors, remain in legal limbo across six military bases in U.S.
Here are today’s local stories:
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Waukesha, Wisconsin, spent all of December sharing the Christmas spirit by providing meals to newly arriving Afghan refugees. (Rose Schmidt, CBS 58)
- Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) recipient Muzhgan Azizy, who escaped Afghanistan just weeks before the Taliban takeover, is now one of 12 Afghans working for Lutheran Immigration and
Refugee Service in Alexandria, Virginia, to help resettle fellow evacuees. (Libby Cathey, ABC News)
- Back Country Apparel in Des Moines, Iowa, is collecting donations for Lutheran Services of Iowa to help welcome as many as 300 Afghan families to the area. (Carson J. S. Reichardt, Local 5 News)
ASYLUM — Back in May, the Biden administration implemented an expedited asylum process for recently arrived families like Pablo López and his son, who fled political violence in Nicaragua, in an effort to prevent them from joining the 1.5 million-plus immigration court backlog. Tyche Hendricks of writes, "without legal help, López and thousands like him must navigate an unfamiliar system on their own — and face deportation if they fail." Unlike the criminal court system, federal immigration courts
do not provide a court-appointed lawyer, and asylum seekers like Pablo have had little luck finding an affordable attorney with the resources to complete their case on the expedited timeline and bridge language
barriers. López has been granted two court extensions as he continues searching for a lawyer, but if he doesn’t bring a completed asylum application to court on Jan. 26, he and his son face deportation.
- In other asylum news: Syracuse University data shows that Houston immigration judges between 89 to 100% of cases in fiscal years 2016 to 2021. And in Mexico, refugee and asylum claims "almost doubled between 2019 and 2021, reaching a historic high of over 130,000, authorities said Monday."
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