Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
January 3, 2022
Top of the Agenda
Sudanese Prime Minister Resigns, Warns of ‘Dangerous Turning Point’
Civilian Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok resigned yesterday (Al Jazeera), saying that his mediation attempts with civilian and military officials had failed and warning Sudan is at a “dangerous turning point.” Hamdok was deposed in an October military coup and reinstalled in November.
 
Pro-democracy protesters have continually demonstrated since the coup. Security forces killed three of them (CNN) yesterday, bringing the total death toll to fifty-seven. Some protesters called Hamdok’s November reinstatement a cover-up for military rule and demanded a return to civilian leadership. The United States yesterday called on Sudan’s leaders (Reuters) to ensure civilian rule.
Analysis
“Continued military dominance is not only a tremendously unpopular idea in Sudan, it is also an impediment to critical economic reforms. Only a combination of popular resistance and continued international pressure can salvage the revolution that Sudanese citizens began in 2018, and the path to genuine democracy and accountability will be difficult even in the best of circumstances,” CFR’s Michelle Gavin writes.
 
“It’s time for the deployment of an international mediator who can do the job Hamdok was incapable of—finding political compromise between the military, the street and the [pro-democracy alliance Forces of Freedom and Change], to rewrite a roadmap for going forward,” the Atlantic Council’s Cameron Hudson tweets.

Pacific Rim
Chinese-Language, Pro-democracy News Site in Hong Kong to Close
Citizen News announced that it will close tomorrow (Reuters, AFP) due to the “deteriorating media environment” in Hong Kong. The announcement came after pro-democracy site Stand News shut down last week following police raids and arrests of staff.
 
North Korea/South Korea: A man who crossed the countries’ border (Yonhap) into North Korea over the weekend is believed to be a North Korean who defected to South Korea in 2020, a South Korean military official said.

South and Central Asia
Gas Shortage Leads to Losses in Pakistan’s Textile Industry
Pakistan lost around $250 million (Bloomberg) worth of textile exports last month, equal to some 20 percent of total textile exports, after mills in Punjab Province were forced to shut down for fifteen days.
 
India: At least twelve people died in a stampede (Indian Express) at a Hindu shrine in the city of Jammu in the India-controlled part of Kashmir on Saturday. Officials are investigating the incident. 

Middle East and North Africa
Iran Calls for UN Action on Anniversary of Soleimani’s Killing
Iran published a letter (Al Jazeera) that called for the UN General Assembly to use “all legal initiatives in its power” to condemn the U.S. government for the killing of Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani two years ago today.
 
In January 2020, CFR’s John B. Bellinger III discussed the legality of the U.S. strike on Soleimani.
 
Yemen: Houthi rebels seized an Emirati-flagged ship (AFP, Reuters) in the Red Sea, saying it was carrying military equipment. The Saudi-led coalition supporting Yemen’s internationally recognized government said the ship was carrying medical supplies.
This Day in History: January 3, 1961
Two years after Fidel Castro takes power in Cuba, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower closes the American embassy in Havana and severs diplomatic relations.

Sub-Saharan Africa
U.S. Cuts Trade Benefits for Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali
The United States suspended the countries (Reuters) from the duty-free African Growth and Opportunity Act trade program, citing human rights violations in Ethiopia and “unconstitutional changes in government” in Guinea and Mali.

Europe
Biden Reassures Ukraine’s Zelensky of U.S. Support
In a phone call yesterday, U.S. President Joe Biden told Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (CNN) that the United States “will respond decisively if Russia further invades Ukraine,” the White House said.
 
Brussels: The European Union plans to classify (NYT) some nuclear power and natural gas plants as green investments if they meet certain criteria, according to a draft proposal. Some European lawmakers have objected to the move, saying neither energy source is sustainable.
 
The Why It Matters podcast examines the climate for nuclear energy.

Americas
China Opens First Embassy in Nicaragua Since 1990
Just over three weeks ago, Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega’s government severed relations (AP) with Taiwan.
 
Bolivia: Vice President David Choquehuanca agreed to get vaccinated (MercoPress) against COVID-19 after objecting for months. Since Saturday, Bolivia has required people to present proof of vaccination or a negative test to enter public buildings and indoor spaces.

United States
Omicron Surge Prompts Thousands of Flight Cancellations
Airlines canceled more than 2,500 domestic and international flights (USA Today) yesterday due to winter weather and staffing shortages caused by the coronavirus’s omicron variant.
 
For Think Global Health, Katherine Leach-Kemon and Ali H. Mokdad lay out what they call a sensible approach to omicron.
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