- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Dec 27, 537 - Hagia Sophia inaugurated by the Emperor Justinian I as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral; Dec 27, 1934 - Shah of Persia Mohammad Reza Pahlavi declares Persia now Iran; Dec 27, 1949 - Queen Juliana of the Netherlands grants independence to Indonesia; Dec 27, 1979 - After invading Afghanistan two days earlier Soviet forces pull off a coup in Kabul, killing President Hafizullah Amin; Dec 27, 1982 - Imran Khan 8-60 to bring innings victory v India at Karachi; Dec 27, 2007 - Benazir Bhutto, 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan and first female leader of a Muslim nation, assassinated in Rawalpindi by a suicide bomber at 54; Dec 29, 1939 - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Maldivian politician & Islamic scholar, born in Malé, Maldives; Dec 30, 1906 - The All India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India Empire, later laid down the foundations of Pakistan; Dec 31, 1934 - Akram Awan, Islamic scholar & spiritual leader, born in Chakwal, Pakistan (d. 2017); Jan 1, 630 - Prophet Muhammad sets out with an army 10,000 strong to conquer Mecca; Jan 1, 874 - Hasan al-Askari, 11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam, dies at 27.
Dec 26, 1773 - Expulsion of tea ships from Philadelphia; Dec 26, 1848 - First gold seekers arrive in Panama en route to San Francisco; Dec 27, 1831 - HMS Beagle with Charles Darwin on board departs England for a survey of South America, a voyage Darwin later said "determined my whole career"; Dec 27, 2001 - The People's Republic of China is granted permanent normal trade relations with the United States; Dec 28, 1860 - Harriet Tubman arrives in Auburn, New York, on her last mission to free slaves, having evaded capture for 8 years on the Underground Railroad; Dec 28, 1945 - Congress officially recognizes "Pledge of Allegiance"; Dec 29, 1782 - First nautical almanac in US published by Samuel Stearns, Boston; Dec 29, 1835 - Treaty of New Echota is signed between the US government and representatives of a minority Cherokee political faction to cede all lands of the Cherokee east of the Mississippi River to the United States; Dec 30, 1835 - Georgia gold rush forces the Cherokees to move across the Mississippi River; Dec 30, 1861 - Associated Banks in NYC halt gold payments to government and investors, to disrupt Abraham Lincoln's US bank reform program; Dec 31, 1492 - 100,000 Jews expelled from Sicily; Dec 31, 1700 - Frisia and Groningen adopt Gregorian calendar, tomorrow is 1/12/1701; Jan 1, 1776 - General George Washington hoists Continental Union Flag.
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