- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Dec 12, 1098 - First Crusaders capture & plunder Mara, Syria; Dec 12, 1925 - Last Qajar Shah of Iran deposed; Rezā Shāh Pahlavi takes over; Dec 12, 1925 - Medina surrenders to Saudi forces led by Sultan Abdulaziz Ibn Saud; Dec 13, 1936 - Karim Aga Khan, Imam of Nizari-Ismaili Shia Islam, born in Geneva, Switzerland; Dec 14, 644 - Uthman ibn Affan appointed 3rd Caliph of Islam; Dec 15, 1256 - Hulagu Khan captures and destroys Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut, in present-day Iran, part of the Mongol offensive on Islamic southwest Asia; Dec 15, 1907 - In Persia, the Shah leads a coup d'etat against the liberal Prime Minister Nasir ul-Mulk and imprisons him, but a popular uprising forces the Shah to restore Nasir ul-Mulk soon after; Dec 16, 1903 - The Taj Mahal Palace & Tower hotel opens its doors to guests for the first time; Dec 16, 1920 - Ma Yuanzhang, Chinese Muslim rebel and Sufi master, crushed to death during the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake at an unknown age; Dec 17, 1398 - Tamerlane captures and sacks Delhi, defeating Sultan Nasir-u Din Mehmud's armies by setting camels loaded with hay alight and charging them at the Sultan's armored elephants.
Dec 12, 1822 - Mexico officially recognized as an independent nation by US; Dec 12, 1937 - NBC & RCA sends 1st mobile-TV vans onto the streets of NY; Dec 13, 1636 - The Massachusetts Bay Colony organizes three militia regiments to defend the colony against the Pequot Indians. Recognized today as the founding of the United States National Guard; Dec 13, 1774 - Paul Revere and Wentworth Cheswell ride to warn Portsmouth of the approach of British warships; Dec 14, 1836 - The Toledo War unofficially ends, boundary dispute between Ohio state and territory of Michigan; Dec 15, 1791 - US Bill of Rights ratified when Virginia gives its approval, becomes amendments 1-10 of the US Constitution; Dec 15, 1925 - First hockey game at Madison Square Garden, NYC: Montreal Canadiens 3, NY Americans 1; Dec 16, 1913 - Charlie Chaplin begins his film career at Keystone for $150 a week; Dec 16, 1950 - US President Harry Truman proclaims state of emergency against "Communist imperialism"; Dec 17, 1728 - Congregation Shearith Israel of New York purchases a lot on Mill Street in lower Manhattan to build the city's first synagogue; Dec 17, 1862 - General Ulysses S. Grant issues order #11, expelling Jews from Tennessee; Dec 18, 1777 - First US national Thanksgiving Day, commemorating British General Burgoyne's surrender; Dec 18, 1917 - The 18th Amendment to the US Constitution, authorizing prohibition of alcohol, is approved by the US congress and sent to the states for ratification.
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