Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
December 15, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Xi, Putin Affirm Ties Amid Tensions With Washington
Chinese President Xi Jinping said Beijing and Moscow “firmly support each other” after meeting virtually with Russian President Vladimir Putin today, Russian state broadcaster TASS reported. Kremlin official Yuri Ushakov told Reuters that Xi offered support for Russia’s push for security guarantees from the West, and that both leaders expressed a “negative view” of new alliances such as the so-called Quad partnership and the security pact comprising the United States, Australia, and United Kingdom.
 
Xi and Putin’s meeting came amid rising tensions between Russia and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries over Russia’s military buildup near its border with Ukraine. Russia gave the United States its proposals (Reuters) for security guarantees during a meeting with a senior U.S. official in Moscow today, Ushakov said.
Analysis
“[The Joe] Biden administration would do well to consider how its successes in rallying friends could impact Beijing’s threat perceptions and unwittingly spur the creation of a rival Chinese-led alliance network,” the Brookings Institution’s Patricia M. Kim writes for Foreign Affairs.
 
“I do not think [China and Russia] are yet at a point where Beijing would endorse any adventurous action in Ukraine—nor would Russia eagerly side with China if the Chinese decided to invade Taiwan,” Cardiff University’s Sergey Radchenko tells the New York Times. “I would imagine that they would each show a degree of benevolent neutrality toward the other.”

CFR President Richard Haass discusses how to defuse the Russia-Ukraine crisis.

Europe
Eastern European Leaders Meet
The leaders of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine attended (Reuters) the Eastern Partnership summit, where the latter three pressed the European Union (EU) to let them begin negotiations on joining the bloc. The leaders of France, Germany, and Ukraine met before the summit (AFP).

Armenia/Azerbaijan: European Council President Charles Michel announced that an EU expert mission will be created (TASS) to help delineate the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan.  

Pacific Rim
U.S. House of Representatives Votes to Ban Imports From Xinjiang Over Forced-Labor Concerns
The vote was unanimous (WSJ), and the bill is expected to pass the Senate later this week.
 
This Backgrounder explains China’s repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang.

South and Central Asia
Indian Lenders Directed More Money to Clean Energy Than Coal for Third Consecutive Year
Clean energy projects received 74 percent (Bloomberg) of funds from Indian financial institutions in 2020, compared to 26 percent for coal, according to New Delhi–based organizations Climate Trends and Centre for Financial Accountability.
 
Myanmar: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said President Biden invited leaders (Al Jazeera) from countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to a summit next year on issues including Myanmar’s crisis.
This Day in History: December 15, 1970
Soviet spacecraft, Venera 7, enters the atmosphere and lands on the planet Venus. It becomes the first spacecraft to soft land on another planet and transmit data back to Earth.

Middle East and North Africa
UAE Suspends Plan to Buy U.S. Fighter Jets
The suspension was a sign of the United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) growing frustration (CNN) over U.S. efforts to stop it from using Chinese technology. The United States has pushed the UAE to drop Chinese firm Huawei from its telecommunications network.
 
Lebanon: The country’s public prosecutor ordered (Reuters) that former Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil be arrested on January 1 as part of investigations into last year’s Beirut port explosion. In October, a similar arrest warrant against Khalil prompted protests that turned violent.

Sub-Saharan Africa
WHO: Africa Unlikely to Reach 70 Percent COVID-19 Vaccination Until 2024
Many of the world’s wealthy countries have already met the target (AP), while just twenty of Africa’s fifty-four countries have fully vaccinated at least 10 percent of their populations.
 
This article visualizes the global vaccination divide and other COVID-19 trends.
 
South Africa: A court ruled that former President Jacob Zuma’s medical parole is unlawful and that he must return to jail (BBC), where he was serving a sentence for failing to attend a corruption trial.

Americas
More Migrants Appear to Enter Chile Ahead of Presidential Election
A far-right candidate in Sunday’s presidential election, Jose Antonio Kast Rist, has promised to restrict migration (AP) across Chile’s borders.
 
Haiti: A fuel tanker explosion in the northern city of ​​Cap-Haitien killed more than sixty people (BBC).

United States
House Votes to Recommend Criminal Charges Against Former Trump Aide
In a 222-208 vote, the House recommended (CNN) that the Justice Department pursue criminal charges against Mark Meadows, a White House chief of staff under President Donald Trump, for failing to appear at a deposition in a probe into the January 6 storming of the U.S. Capitol.
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