Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
December 13, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Israel’s Bennett Talks Iran, Regional Relations in Abu Dhabi
Naftali Bennett became the first Israeli prime minister to pay an official visit (Times of Israel) to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). After meeting with Emirati Crown Prince Mohammed bin Zayed, Bennett said Israel-UAE relations have “strengthened in all fields” (Al Jazeera) following last year’s normalization of ties.
 
The meeting was set to focus on addressing threats posed by Iran, as well as boosting economic ties. Israel has been pushing world powers not to make concessions (Bloomberg) in ongoing nuclear talks with Iran, while the UAE has aimed to strengthen business relations in the region in an effort to cool tensions. A top Emirati official met with Iran’s president last week.
Analysis
“Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett has so far avoided a public spat with Washington over the Iran file. But although his style may differ from the confrontational approach of former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his policies do not appear markedly different,” the University of California, Los Angeles’s Dalia Dassa Kaye writes for Foreign Affairs.
 
“The whirl of diplomacy marks a shift in foreign policy approach for the UAE, which is retreating from military adventurism after having waded into a series of damaging conflicts over the past decade, from Yemen to Libya,” Reuters’s Ghaida Ghantous and Aziz El Yaakoubi write.

Pacific Rim
Blinken Begins First Southeast Asia Trip
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Indonesia (Nikkei) for a trip focused on strengthening U.S. ties in the Indo-Pacific region. He will also visit Malaysia and Thailand.
 
South Korea: The country’s finance minister said South Korea started the process (Yonhap) of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), a trade pact for Pacific-Rim countries.
 
This Backgrounder explores what’s in store for the CPTPP.

South and Central Asia
Myanmar’s Opposition Shadow Government Adopts Cryptocurrency
The National Unity Government, established in the wake of Myanmar’s military coup, recognized the cryptocurrency Tether (Bloomberg) as part of fundraising efforts. The country’s central bank declared cryptocurrencies illegal last year.
 
Afghanistan: Donors to the World Bank–administered Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund, which was frozen after the Taliban’s takeover in August, agreed to transfer (Reuters) a combined $280 million to the World Food Program and UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) to support food security and health care in Afghanistan.

Middle East and North Africa
Libya Delays Publication of Presidential Candidate List Ahead of Election
The UN-backed effort to hold the election on December 24 could be in jeopardy (Guardian) due to the delay.
This Day in History: December 13, 2003
U.S. forces capture Saddam Hussein in Operation Red Dawn. Hussein, who had disappeared from public view shortly after the U.S. invasion of Iraq in March 2003, is found near the town of ad-Dawr, Iraq.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Mali’s Military Government Says It Will Provide Election Timetable by January 31
Interim President Assimi Goita made the pledge (AFP) to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The bloc suspended Mali’s membership after a coup in May and has threatened additional sanctions if elections are not held in February.
 
Ethiopia: Tigrayan rebels reportedly recaptured (AFP) the town of Lalibela, home to a UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage site, less than two weeks after federal government forces said they seized it.

Europe
G7 Officials Warn of ‘Massive Consequences’ if Russia Invades Ukraine
Foreign ministers from Group of Seven (G7) countries and the European Union’s foreign affairs chief issued a joint statement (AP) urging de-escalation after they met yesterday.
 
For Foreign Affairs, Ukrainian Foreign Affairs Minister Dmytro Kuleba argues that the West needs a strong response to Russia.
 
France: In a referendum, the South Pacific island of New Caledonia rejected a proposal (NYT) for independence from France. Most of the pro-independence bloc boycotted the vote.

Americas
Canada Threatens to Retaliate Against U.S. EV Tax Credit
Writing to U.S. senators, Canadian Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland said that if the United States goes ahead with a proposed tax credit for U.S.-built electric vehicles (EVs), Canada could suspend (CBC) parts of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement.
 
Haiti: President Jovenel Moise was investigating officials with possible links to the drug trade before he was killed in July, Moise’s wife told the New York Times.
 
CFR’s Paul J. Angelo discusses Moise’s assassination.

United States
Biden Declares Major Federal Disaster After Tornadoes Kill Dozens in Kentucky
U.S. President Joe Biden also asked the Environmental Protection Agency to investigate (Guardian) how climate change could have played a role in the disaster.
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