Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
December 10, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Biden Talks Russia Tensions With Ukrainian, Eastern European Leaders
U.S. President Joe Biden held separate calls (WaPo) with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and other Eastern European leaders in an effort to ease tensions due to Russia’s troop buildup on its border with Ukraine. Biden assured Zelensky of U.S. support (RFE/RL) for Ukraine. 

The Associated Press reported that in order to implement a 2015 peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine, the United States would press Ukraine to formally cede some autonomy in part of its eastern Donbas region, which is currently controlled by Russia-backed separatists. Russian President Vladimir Putin said yesterday (AFP) that the fighting between pro-Russia separatists and the Ukrainian army “looks like genocide.” Biden said earlier this week that he hopes to soon announce the start of formal talks with Russia and several North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies.
Analysis
“A possible way out of this impasse would be to rethink [the 2015 Minsk agreement] and replace it with a process that includes the United States as a full participant,” the Brookings Institution’s Angela Stent writes for Foreign Affairs.

“What we know about how Putin uses and maintains power suggests that radical shifts—whether toward war or toward reconciliation—are unlikely, which means a long period of confrontation is all but inevitable. Western governments can’t change that reality, but they can learn to live with it,” King’s College London’s Samuel Greene and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Graeme Robertson write for the Washington Post.

This Backgrounder explains the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Pacific Rim
South Korea Accelerates Timing of COVID-19 Booster Shots as Cases Rise
People will receive booster doses (Bloomberg) three months after their second dose instead of the originally planned six. The country has been recording more than seven thousand new cases per day, its highest level of the pandemic.

China/UK: China and the United Kingdom (UK) agreed to resume (SCMP) an annual economic dialogue that had been suspended for two years. It will take place next year.

South and Central Asia
Pakistani Taliban Declare End to Cease-Fire
The group, officially known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, announced an end (Dawn) to the monthlong cease-fire, accusing Pakistan’s government of failing to honor commitments made in talks. 

Bangladesh: Authorities demolished around one thousand shops (AFP) belonging to Rohingya refugees in several camps in Cox’s Bazar, a Bangladeshi official said. He called the shops “illegal” and said they would be replaced with shelters for refugees.

Middle East and North Africa
U.S., Israeli Officials Discuss Iran Concerns
Officials from the U.S. Department of Defense met with (Reuters) Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz in Washington yesterday. Pentagon officials declined to comment on a Reuters report that said the officials would discuss possible joint military exercises for a scenario in which nuclear diplomacy with Iran failed.

CFR’s Ray Takeyh assesses the latest talks on resurrecting the Iran nuclear deal.

Iraq/Turkey: Turkish forces carried out an air attack (Al Jazeera) after fighters belonging to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) reportedly killed at least three Turkish soldiers in northern Iraq, Turkey’s defense ministry said. Ankara considers the PKK a terrorist group.
This Day in History: December 10, 1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is adopted by the UN General Assembly in Paris. Drafted by representatives with differing legal and cultural backgrounds, the declaration defines specific fundamental human rights to be universally protected.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Benin Holds Trial for Would-Be Presidential Candidate
Former Justice Minister Reckya Madougou, who had aimed to become Benin’s first female presidential candidate for a major party, appeared in court today (WaPo) on terrorism charges. A judge on the case fled the country and called the charges “entirely politically motivated.”

Kenya: Opposition leader Raila Odinga, who challenged the results of three previous elections he participated in, will run for president a fifth time (Reuters). President Uhuru Kenyatta, a former foe of Odinga, backed him.

Europe
UK Court Rules Julian Assange Can Be Extradited to U.S.
Assange, who founded Wikileaks, said he would appeal the ruling. The UK home secretary will make the final decision (CBS/AP) on whether to extradite Assange.

This Backgrounder explains the extradition process.

Americas
Nicaragua Switches Diplomatic Recognition From Taiwan to China
Now only fourteen countries recognize Taiwan (MercoPress) as a sovereign state.

This Backgrounder unpacks why China-Taiwan relations are so tense.

Mexico: A truck carrying migrants overturned (NYT) in southern Mexico, killing at least fifty-four people. Most of the victims appeared to be migrants from Central American countries.

United States
New York City Lets Noncitizens Vote in Local Elections
The new legislation applies to people (CNN) who have lived in the city for more than thirty days and are legal permanent residents in the United States.
Friday Editor’s Pick
The Atlantic examines what attacks against Muslim investigative journalist Rana Ayyub reveal about the state of democracy in India.
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