Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
December 6, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Deposed Myanmar Leader Handed Prison Sentence in Closed-Door Trial
A Myanmar court sentenced deposed civilian leader (Reuters) Aung San Suu Kyi to four years in prison on charges of incitement and breaching coronavirus restrictions. Since Myanmar’s February military coup, which ousted Suu Kyi from her role as the country’s de facto leader, Suu Kyi has been held incommunicado. Meanwhile, the military has violently cracked down (CNN) on pro-democracy demonstrators and arrested thousands of people. 
 
Human rights organizations as well as the European Union, Japan, the United Kingdom, and other countries condemned the verdict. Two other leaders from Suu Kyi’s party were sentenced (WaPo) to two and four years, and Suu Kyi faces further charges that could lead to prison sentences of more than one hundred years total.
Analysis
“Experts say the military, under its commander in chief, Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, is set on neutralizing Suu Kyi as a political threat by subjecting her to harsher treatment than she endured during her [previous fifteen years under house arrest],” the Washington Post’s Shibani Mahtani writes. 

“A new democratic movement [in Myanmar] has emerged—younger, more progressive, more confrontational and ready to look beyond Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi for a guiding light. Hope now rests with an immensely popular shadow government that formed after [the coup],” the New York Times’ Sui-Lee Wee and Richard C. Paddock write.

This Backgrounder looks at Myanmar’s troubled history.

Pacific Rim
China Promises ‘Countermeasures’ if U.S. Boycotts Winter Olympics
A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry made the comment (Reuters) after CNN reported that U.S. government officials will not attend the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing to protest the Chinese government’s human rights abuses.
 
This In Brief looks at the debate over boycotting the Beijing Olympics.
 
Taiwan/Slovakia: Senior Slovak officials are carrying out (AP) the country’s highest-level visit to Taiwan since opening a representative office on the island in 2003.

South and Central Asia
India’s Modi, Russia’s Putin Meet
Russian President Vladimir Putin will meet (Hindustan Times) with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi today. The leaders are expected to sign deals to expand cooperation on issues including defense and trade. The Indian and Russian defense and foreign ministers will also meet.

Middle East and North Africa
UAE Security Advisor Makes Rare Trip to Iran
The national security advisor of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and his Iranian counterpart, Ali Shamkhani, reportedly said they hoped the visit could yield (Al Jazeera) “warm” ties. The UAE is part of a coalition fighting the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen.
 
Jordan: Five senior health officials were sentenced (Reuters) to three years in jail after ten COVID-19 patients died during an oxygen shortage at a hospital in March.  
This Day in History: December 6, 1998
Hugo Chavez is elected president of Venezuela. Chavez’s fourteen years in power are marked by strengthened social programs but also economic mismanagement and democratic backsliding.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Battle in Western Niger Leaves Dozens Dead
Niger’s defense ministry said “dozens of terrorists” and at least twelve soldiers were killed (AFP) in a battle in the country’s west. Groups affiliated with al-Qaeda and the self-declared Islamic State often attack communities in the region. 
 
Gambia: Incumbent President Adama Barrow won reelection (BBC) on Saturday, authorities said, winning around 53 percent of votes compared to his nearest rival’s 28 percent.

Europe
Pope Chastises West for Treatment of Migrants
During a five-day trip to Cyprus and Greece, Pope Francis said (NYT) that global cooperation “seems to be terribly absent when it comes to migration,” and he compared migrant detention centers to “concentration camps.”
 
France: President Emmanuel Macron said several European countries are considering opening a joint mission (BBC) in Afghanistan that would not amount to political recognition of the Taliban.
 
For Foreign Affairs, P. Michael McKinley discusses Afghanistan’s looming humanitarian catastrophe.

Americas
Top Ally of Venezuela’s Guaido to Quit
Julio Borges, the foreign affairs commissioner of opposition leader Juan Guaido, said Guaido’s claim (Bloomberg) to head an interim government has been “deformed.”
 
CFR’s Elliott Abrams discusses the lessons learned from the failure of democracy promotion in Venezuela.
 
Brazil: The country’s Supreme Federal Court has ordered an investigation (Al Jazeera) into President Jair Bolsonaro’s false claims that COVID-19 vaccines can increase chances of contracting AIDS.

United States
U.S. Continues to Lead Global Weapons Sales
The world’s one hundred biggest arms companies sold a record $531 billion worth of weapons and military services in 2020, with 54 percent of those sales coming from U.S. companies, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
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