Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
December 3, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Mexico Agrees to Allow Contentious ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy to Restart
After a Texas court ruled in August that the United States must recommence a policy established under the Donald Trump administration that requires asylum seekers in Mexico to remain there until their U.S. court dates, Mexico has agreed to allow the program’s resumption (NYT), with some modifications. The Joe Biden administration had ended the policy (BBC), formally known as Migrant Protection Protocols, in June. 
 
Among other measures, the deal stipulates (AP) that migrants will be vaccinated against the coronavirus and receive improved access to legal counsel. Legal aid groups for migrants criticized the resumption, with some vowing not to cooperate with what they called an inhumane policy. The Biden administration continues to fight for the policy’s termination in U.S. courts.  
Analysis
“The Biden administration will increasingly rely on countries in the hemisphere to help stem the flow of migrants to the United States. This will require Washington to engage in high-level diplomacy and strike broad-ranging agreements among nations, sometimes even including with adversaries,” the Migration Policy Institute’s Muzaffar Chishti and Doris Meissner write for Foreign Affairs.

“The evident enthusiasm with which the Biden administration is reviving this cruel Trump program shows how much the window has moved against asylum seekers in the past several years. As recently as 2017-18 the idea of making families wait months in Mexico seemed beyond the pale,” the Washington Office on Latin America’s Adam Isacson tweets. 

This Backgrounder unpacks the U.S. immigration debate.

Pacific Rim
China’s DiDi Global Inc. to Leave NYSE After Just Six Months
Amid China’s regulatory crackdown on overseas public offerings, the ride-hailing company said it is delisting its shares (Nikkei) from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and preparing for a listing in Hong Kong. 
 
For the Asia Unbound blog, CFR’s Carl Minzner unpacks China’s regulatory blitz.
 
Indonesia: Authorities charged eight students with treason (AFP) for raising a banned flag and calling for independence for West Papua Province. They face life in prison if found guilty.

South and Central Asia
Taliban Issue Decree on Women’s Rights With No Mention of Work, Secondary Education
The decree says that women cannot be forced to marry (Radio Azadi) by coercion or pressure but does not mention underage marriage.
 
India: The UN Development Program plans to nearly triple (Reuters) the number of cities under its plastic-waste management program in India by 2024. The program has collected 83,000 metric tons of plastic waste since 2018; India generates some 3.4 million metric tons annually.

Middle East and North Africa
Lebanese Minister Resigns to Ease Relations With Saudi Arabia
Information Minister George Kordahi had sparked a rift (National) with Saudi Arabia and other Arab states in the Persian Gulf by publicly criticizing the war in Yemen.
 
Iraq: The self-declared Islamic State committed crimes against humanity (AP) and war crimes by systematically killing at least one thousand prisoners in the city of Mosul in 2014, a UN investigator said.
This Day in History: December 3, 1997
The Ottawa Convention, also known as the Mine Ban Treaty, is signed by 122 countries, banning the production and use of land mines. Thirty-two countries, including the United States, China, and Russia, have not signed the convention.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Gambia to Hold Presidential Election
Tomorrow’s vote will be the first (DW) since a 2016 election ended President Yahya Jammeh’s twenty-two-year dictatorship. Current President Adama Barrow is running for reelection; in 2019, he broke a promise to leave office after three years.
 
South Africa: The government accelerated its COVID-19 vaccination campaign (AP) by giving doses at pop-up sites. Reported infections nearly doubled from Tuesday to Wednesday.
 
For Think Global Health, Charles Holmes writes that reactions to the omicron coronavirus variant show the world is still far unprepared for pandemics.

Europe
Austria’s Ruling Party Names New Chancellor After Resignations
The Austrian People’s Party named Interior Minister Karl Nehammer (AFP) to the position after former Chancellor Sebastian Kurz resigned from his position as party chief and Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg resigned.
 
France: The country signed a deal (Politico) to sell the United Arab Emirates eighty warplanes, closing thirteen years of negotiations.

Americas
Brazil Slides Into Recession
Amid a drought, annual inflation reaching a five-year high, and over 12 percent unemployment, Brazil’s economy shrank (Bloomberg) for the second consecutive quarter.

United States
Congress Passes Bill to Fund Government Until February 18
Some Republicans had threatened to block the bill (WaPo) over opposition to President Biden’s COVID-19 vaccine policies.
Friday Editor’s Pick
These Politico op-eds debate whether the United States should try to calm Russia-Ukraine tensions by pressing Kyiv to implement an unpopular peace deal or by first pushing Moscow to withdraw from the Ukrainian border.
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