Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
November 18, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Leaders of U.S., Canada, Mexico to Hold First Meeting in Five Years
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador will meet (USA Today) U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House today for the first so-called “three amigos” summit since U.S. President Donald Trump ended the tradition in 2017. The White House said the leaders are expected to reach agreements (Reuters) on COVID-19 vaccine donations and cutting methane emissions.
 
They will likely also discuss tensions (NPR) related to trade and energy. Ottawa and Mexico City are expected to voice concerns about Washington’s “Buy American” provisions and a proposed electric vehicle tax credit that would favor U.S. manufacturers. Additionally, Washington says it will push for a “regional strategy” (Politico) on migration.
Analysis
“[The North American Free Trade Agreement] has been great for business but has largely left people outside the vision of an integrated North America. When they meet in Washington on Thursday, it is time for the leaders of North America to put their people back in the middle,” CFR’s Edward Alden writes for Foreign Policy.
 
“President Joe Biden hopes to rebuild strained ties as he gathers with the leaders of Canada and Mexico at a White House on Thursday, but his biggest obstacle may be his own domestic economic and political agenda,” Politico’s Gavin Bade and Andy Blatchford write.

Pacific Rim
Japan Considers Expanding Permanent Residency Permissions for Workers
Amid a labor shortage, Japan is considering letting foreign workers in farming, food service, and other sectors stay in the country indefinitely rather than for the current maximum of five years, Nikkei reported.
 
The Why It Matters podcast examines Japan’s population problem.
 
China: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore have pushed back (Reuters) against lobbying by China to allow a representative of Myanmar’s military government to attend an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) meeting next week.

South and Central Asia
Nine Million Overseas Pakistanis Become Eligible to Vote
Pakistan’s Parliament approved granting citizens abroad permission to vote. The move will affect (APP) more than 4 percent of the country’s population.
 
Pakistan: Parliament passed new anti-rape legislation (CNN) that requires the government to establish special courts to expedite rape trials.

Middle East and North Africa
UN Nuclear Watchdog: Iran Has Boosted Stockpile of Highly Enriched Uranium
The stockpile has reached (Al Jazeera) nearly 4,500 pounds, several times more than the cap agreed to in the 2015 nuclear deal, the International Atomic Energy Agency said.
 
This Backgrounder looks at the Iran nuclear deal.
 
Egypt/Qatar/Palestinian territories: Egypt and Qatar signed deals (Reuters) to supply fuel and building materials to the Gaza Strip, Qatar’s foreign minister said.
This Day in History: November 18, 1976
Following the death of Francisco Franco, Spain’s parliament overwhelmingly votes to reestablish democracy after thirty-seven years of dictatorship. King Juan Carlos I would play an important role in the orderly transition from fascist dictatorship to liberal democracy.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Medics: Sudanese Forces Killed Fifteen People at Anti-coup Protest
The reported killings in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, occurred as protests took place (Al Jazeera) in several cities yesterday.
 
Kenya: U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with (AP) Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and other top officials about Kenya’s efforts to ease the conflict in Ethiopia.

Europe
Activists Who Helped Migrants Reach Greece Go On Trial
The trial begins today (France 24) for two dozen activists who are allegedly affiliated with a nonprofit search-and-rescue group that operated in Greek waters from 2016 to 2018. They face charges of espionage and criminal membership.
 
Belarus/Iraq: At least four hundred Iraqis are expected to fly home (WaPo) from Belarus today due to pressure on Minsk to reduce the flow of migrants transiting its territory to reach the European Union.

Americas
British Columbia Declares State of Emergency Following Extreme Flooding
Thousands of people in the Canadian province were forced to leave their homes (CTV) due to flooding that one local official called the “worst weather storm in a century.”

United States
Annual U.S. Drug Overdose Deaths Top One Hundred Thousand for First Time
The total, calculated for the twelve-month period that ended in April, represented a 28.5 percent rise (NPR) from the previous year, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) official said.
 
This Backgrounder examines the U.S. opioid epidemic.
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