What do we mean by ‘online sexual exploitation and abuse’?
Online sexual exploitation and abuse (OSEA) includes online grooming, live-streaming of sexual abuse, child sexual abuse material (CSAM), online sexual coercion and extortion, online sex trafficking, and image-based sexual abuse.
Predators are increasingly using social media and online gaming platforms to target potential victims because these platforms offer anonymity and operate under very limited regulation.
International and national laws have not kept pace with changing technology.
Following an in depth analysis of national, regional, and international tech laws, we found:
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There is no single internationally binding instrument that specifically defines and combats online sexual exploitation and abuse.
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A lack of consistent legislation and internationally adopted laws on online sexual exploitation and abuse make accessing justice extremely challenging.
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Regulations on digital service providers and platforms are inconsistent and often do not do enough to protect users against online sexual exploitation and abuse.
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An inherent tension exists between digital rights and freedoms with the right to protection and safety against online sexual exploitation and abuse.
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