Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
November 9, 2021
Editor’s note: For the duration of the twenty-sixth Conference of the Parties (COP26), the Daily News Brief will include a special section dedicated to developments at the climate summit.
Top of the Agenda
Poland Accuses Belarus of ‘Exploiting Migrants’ at Border to Stoke Tensions
Poland accused Belarus (Euronews) of urging a “mass entry” of migrants into Poland as revenge for European Union (EU) sanctions and warned that thousands of newly deployed border guards are on alert (CNN) for illegal crossings. The border became a flash point for EU-Belarus tensions after the bloc issued sanctions to punish Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko’s government for cracking down on political opponents following elections last year and forcing a commercial flight to land so a dissident could be arrested in May.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen accused Minsk of “instrumentalizing migrants” (FT) and called for further sanctions. Minsk has repeatedly denied that it is manufacturing a migrant crisis and accused Polish authorities of taking an inhumane approach to the migrants.
Analysis
“As authoritarian regimes seek to sow internal discord and chaos in Poland and the Baltics, their weapon of choice is helpless human beings,” journalist Tomasz Grzywaczewski writes for Foreign Policy.

“The border emergency is serving to divert attention away from [protests over Polish abortion laws], while strengthening the [Polish ruling] party’s appeal with its core voters, who are leery of any increase in immigration. It also gives the government a handy cudgel with which to bash the opposition,” Politico’s Jan Cienski writes.

The President’s Inbox podcast discusses the flight diversion that sparked the sanctions on Belarus.

Pacific Rim
Japan to Distribute Cash, Vouchers to Address Pandemic’s Economic Fallout
The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner agreed to give payments worth $443 (Kyodo) to people aged eighteen and younger.
 
For the Asia Unbound blog, CFR’s Sheila A. Smith discusses the new LDP leadership’s priorities.
 
China: Global holdings of Chinese stocks and bonds have risen by around $120 billion so far this year, despite regulatory crackdowns by Beijing, the Financial Times reported.

South and Central Asia
Pakistani Government, Pakistani Taliban Agree to Monthlong Cease-Fire
The information ministry said the government is also meeting with the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to discuss a long-term peace agreement (CNN).
 
Myanmar: More than three million people in the country are in need of humanitarian assistance (UN News), the United Nations’ emergency relief coordinator said.

Middle East and North Africa
U.S., Egypt Hold Strategic Dialogue
Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sameh Shoukry concludes two days of talks (Al Jazeera) in Washington that were expected to cover issues including human rights, last month’s coup in Sudan, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
 
Yemen: In the last two weeks, Houthi rebels detained at least twenty-five Yemenis working for the United States, Bloomberg reported.
This Day in History: November 9, 1989
The Berlin Wall falls when East Germany opens its checkpoints and allows its citizens to freely cross into West Berlin. Citizens on both sides of the wall begin dismantling it.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Rebel Attacks in Eastern DRC Prompt Hundreds to Flee
The Uganda Red Cross Society said villagers from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) fled to Uganda (AP) after attacks that the DRC’s military blamed on the March 23 Movement (M23), a rebel group.
 
Sudan: A court ruled that internet services suspended during last month’s military coup must be restored (Al Jazeera).

Europe
Tens of Thousands of Demonstrators Call for Former Georgian President’s Release
Jailed opposition leader and former President Mikheil Saakashvili has been on a hunger strike (AFP) for several weeks to protest his imprisonment, which he says is politically motivated.

Americas
Chilean Senate to Vote on President’s Impeachment
The vote comes after Chile’s lower legislative chamber agreed to open impeachment proceedings (Reuters) against President Sebastian Pinera over accusations of improper holding of offshore accounts revealed in the Pandora Papers leak.
 
The President’s Inbox podcast discusses the Pandora Papers.
 
U.S.: A House of Representatives committee investigating the January 6 Capitol riots subpoenaed six allies (NYT) of former President Donald Trump, including his former national security advisor Michael Flynn. 

COP26
Study: One Billion People Risk Heat Stress At 2°C of Warming
If the global average temperature rises 2°C above preindustrial levels, one billion people worldwide could face potentially lethal levels of heat stress (ITV), according to a study by the United Kingdom’s national weather service.
 
CFR’s Alice C. Hill and Madeline Babin examine the consequences of extreme heat and how communities can adapt.
 
In a speech at COP26, former U.S. President Barack Obama criticized China and Russia (AP) for “a dangerous lack of urgency” on climate action and voiced confidence that the U.S. Congress will soon pass omnibus climate legislation.
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