In recent decades, hundreds of thousands of congressionally allotted green cards have gone unused because of bureaucracy. At the same time, the backlog of green card applicants has grown to more than 5 million. Per-country caps create decades-long waits for immigrants from countries like India and China.
President Biden’s latest reconciliation proposal would help the latter by helping the former: It would "recapture" those unused green cards, "making them available for immigrants who are currently caught up in the backlog," report Zolan Kanno-Youngs and Luke Broadwater of The New York Times.
Members of both parties have supported green card recapture — both amid the current conversation, as Andrew Kreighbaum and Ellen M. Gilmer of Bloomberg Law have reported, and longer ago, per the Times story. The Senate parliamentarian has not ruled on the current proposal, but when the Senate, under Republican control, passed a reconciliation bill in 2005 that would have recaptured unused green cards, there was no challenge on procedural grounds, as the Niskanen Center has pointed out.
Over the weekend, I wrote about how recapturing green cards is good for our economy and our national security.
Welcome to the "Eat Your Kids’ Halloween Candy" edition of Noorani’s Notes. If you have a story to share from your own community, please send it to me at [email protected].
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TAKE TWO — The Biden administration will again try to end the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) or "Remain in Mexico" policy at the border, Alexandra Ulmer of Reuters reports. Biden first wound down the program earlier this year, but a federal judge ordered the administration to restart it. A new Homeland Security memo "squarely addresses some of the alleged failures of the prior memo," department officials said Friday, adding that the administration will seek to have the court
order vacated. In the meantime, the administration is still taking steps to restart the program by the middle of November to comply with the court order. Our bottom line: MPP is not part of the humane solution we need at the border.
‘MONSTROUS BUREAUCRACY’ — Long lines for required U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) check-ins — and limited capacity due to COVID-19 measures — have resulted in several dozen migrants camping out overnight in Houston to get appointments, reports Elizabeth Trovall of the Houston Chronicle. The scene? Camping chairs, travel mugs, and some people sleeping in their cars. "It surprised me because I thought (the check-in process) was something more quick, more organized," a
Venezuelan asylum seeker said. Migration Policy Institute research director Randy Capps has it right: "This is a perfect example that makes it very hard for immigrants to comply with this monstrous bureaucracy that they have to deal with. And part of the reason why it’s so monstrous is because the rules are inflexible, and the burden always falls on the immigrant when something goes wrong."
TULSA’S WELCOME — As the Los Angeles Times’ Molly Hennessy-Fiske reports, there are serious challenges facing the effort to resettle Afghan evacuees. But my friend Eric Costanzo, pastor of South Tulsa Baptist Church, shared this: About 170 Afghan refugees have arrived in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where Pastor Eric’s church has partnered with Catholic Charities to give them a warm welcome, as Tim Stanley of Tulsa World reports. Volunteers greet every refugee at the airport with snacks, water, and a teddy bear for every child. "[E]verybody’s come together on this," said church missions director Karen Pirtle. For an update on bigger-picture resettlement efforts, see Jen Kirby’s Vox piece. And take in Jeff Gammage’s latest in the Philadelphia Inquirer to get a feel for evacuated Afghans’ fear for family members left behind.
Here are more stories of local welcome:
- Together with other faith groups, Phoenix-area Jewish leaders are working "to address the needs of Afghan refugees." (Neetish Basnet, Arizona Republic)
- St. Louis native and former U.S. Army Capt. Charles Mullenger has partnered with the International Institute of St. Louis to raise money for resettling Afghan refugees. (Andrea Smith, Ladue News)
- Jewish Family Services of Washtenaw County, one of five resettlement refugee groups in Michigan, is collaborating with its network of volunteers to gather necessary donations like food and clothing. (Danny Schwartz, The Detroit Jewish News)
- We should all aspire to friendships like the one between Amin Faqiry and Jonathan Dator. (Antonia Noori Farzan, The Providence Journal)
BACK PAY – Last week we noted that detainees in the GEO Group’s Tacoma, Washington, immigration detention facility must now be paid the state minimum wage for work completed. In addition to increasing pay from $1 per day to $13.69 per hour, on Friday the for-profit company was ordered to pay "nearly $17.3 million" in back wages to detainees held since 2014, reports Nina Shapiro of the Seattle Times. Today, a judge considers a separate suit brought by state Attorney
General Bob Ferguson, claiming wages for detainees held since 2005. GEO and CoreCivic, another private detention company, face similar suits in New Mexico, Colorado and California.
Thanks for reading, Ali
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