According to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) data, interior immigration arrests fell to the lowest level in more than a decade in fiscal year 2021 — "roughly half the annual totals recorded during the Trump administration," report Nick Miroff and Maria Sacchetti of The Washington Post.
"Officers working for ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) made about 72,000 administrative arrests during the fiscal year that ended in September, down from 104,000 during the 2020 fiscal year."
Under Biden, ICE is focused on arresting more serious criminals: Between Feb. 18 and Aug. 31, ICE arrested 6,046 individuals with aggravated felony convictions, compared with 3,575 in the same period in 2020, per officials.
Meanwhile, the Biden administration will officially restart President Trump’s Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) program in mid-November with potential changes, Stef W. Kight at Axios reports, including access to the coronavirus vaccine for enrolled asylum seekers.
Under the updated program, migrants are likely to be returned to Mexico through seven ports of entry across California, Arizona and Texas — and "[o]fficials are preparing to handle as many as 175 asylum cases per day at makeshift courts being built in Laredo and Brownsville, Texas."
Welcome to Tuesday’s edition of Noorani’s Notes. If you missed Day One of Leading The Way yesterday, you can catch up on some of the great conversations via our highlight reel — and don’t miss the sneak preview of today’s programming.
We hope you’ll join us as we close out LTW today, including my conversation with USCIS Director Ur M. Jaddou. Register here by 1 p.m. ET to guarantee your spot. Please note that there might be a short delay in sending your credentials.
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PRIVATE SPONSORS — More details on the administration’s new program allowing private citizens to sponsor Afghan evacuees from Axios’ Stef Kight: "Groups of at least five adults can apply, complete background checks and start fundraising the $2,275 per refugee required." Meanwhile, for the Sahan Journal, Hibah Ansari tells the story of how Muhammad Nishat — an Afghan who worked on a U.S. government project — and his family escaped the country after the Taliban’s takeover. The challenging 44-day journey led his family of nine to safety in two Minnesota hotel
rooms.
Here’s today’s series of local stories:
REMEMBERING EFRAÍN — An internal ICE investigation found that medical and security staff at Georgia’s Stewart Detention Center violated numerous agency rules when dealing with a detainee with mental illness in 2018, José Olivares reports for The Intercept. Efraín Romero de la Rosa, who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia before being detained, took his own life after 21 days in solitary confinement that summer. ICE’s External Reviews and Analysis Unit "found that staff had falsified documents; improperly dealt with Romero’s medication; neglected to follow proper procedures for his care; and improperly placed him in disciplinary solitary confinement — despite multiple warnings of Romero’s declining mental health."
UNACCOMPANIED IN COURT — There is currently no plan for providing legal counsel to unaccompanied migrant children in U.S.
immigration courts — and that’s a problem, writes Sarah Burr, a former assistant chief immigration judge in New York and Immigrant Justice Corps board member, in an op-ed for The Hill. "How does a child, already
intimidated and confused by the courtroom setting, understand the nature of the court proceedings and the charges against them? How can a child understand the complexities of immigration law, their burden of proof, and possible defenses against deportation? The short answer is they cannot." Despite the Biden administration’s Counsel for Children Initiative and nonprofit organizations’ efforts to hire and train immigration attorneys to represent minors, Burr writes, more needs to be done to ensure children are not alone in courts.
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