U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) released official border encounter data for fiscal year 2021 on Friday. While CBP recorded "nearly 1.7 million migrant
apprehensions at the Southern border over the past year — the highest number ever, eclipsing the record set more than two decades ago," Joel Rose reports for NPR, "that doesn’t mean it’s the biggest number of individual migrants who’ve illegally crossed from Mexico into the U.S. in a single year."
My colleague Danilo Zak breaks it down in this savvy Twitter thread. First off, August and September data show overall apprehensions are down for the first time in 1.5 years, dropping 10% since July.
Demographics are also changing: More single adults, fewer families and children. More migrants came from Haiti, Colombia, and Venezuela; fewer from Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.
And Title 42 continued to have a significant impact: 53% of arrivals were expelled with no chance to apply for asylum.
Welcome to Monday’s edition of Noorani’s Notes. Today we kick off Leading the Way at 3 p.m. ET. Our first discussion, focused on global migration, features UNHCR High Commissioner Filippo Grandi and World’s Mindy Belz. Reps. Jason Crow (D-Colorado) and Adam Kinzinger (R-Illinois) will close the afternoon with a conversation on Afghan resettlement.
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AFGHAN INITIATIVE — In a "massive change" to the Afghan resettlement program, the Biden administration is launching an
initiative to give veterans and others with ties to Afghans the opportunity to bring evacuees to their cities, Priscilla Alvarez reports for CNN. Operating as a private sponsorship, the program would
allow greater flexibility for resettlement locations — but would be "dependent on people signing up and having the resources to support Afghans and their families." Meanwhile, more than 30 organizations, including the Southern Baptist Convention’s Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, signed on to an Oct. 12 letter urging administration officials to help Afghan religious minorities, reports Tom Strode of the Baptist Press. And Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service President and CEO Krish O’Mara Vignarajah (who’s speaking at LTW today) penned a great piece for on supporting Afghan women and girls.
Here’s today’s collection of local stories:
- Boulder, Colorado, resident and Afghanistan veteran Chris Liggett used social media to help a former employee, Matiullah, and his family escape Afghanistan and resettle in the U.S. (Annie Mehl, Longmont Times-Call)
- Wisconsin veteran Zac Lois took a leave of absence from his job as a history teacher to join Task Force Pineapple, a group of veterans who are helping rescue Afghan allies. (Megan Carpenter, Spectrum News 1)
- The Salvation Army of Central Indiana donated more than 1,600 coats to Afghans temporarily housed at Camp Atterbury "as part of the major statewide effort" to support Afghan evacuees. (WBIW)
- The Northern Virginia chapter of Lasagna Love, a nonprofit
that brings comfort food to those who need it, is making Halal meals for Afghan refugees living in the area. (Valerie Bonk, WTOP)
ZERO — The U.S. government has recognized the Chinese government’s campaign against Uyghurs as genocide —
but it admitted zero Uyghur refugees in fiscal year 2021, report Harvest Prude and Haley Byrd Wilt for The Dispatch. "Refugees from China have consistently represented a slim portion of total admissions in recent years, but a downward trend has been especially noticeable since 2016," they write. China "makes it exceptionally difficult for refugees to escape," they add, "[b]ut those who do make it out of the country must also overcome bureaucratic hurdles and slow processing of their asylum claims." And while the Biden administration has raised the refugee cap for this fiscal year, "I’ve still not seen a dedicated
influx of resources to the refugee resettlement programs that would indicate they’re ever going to be able to process 125,000," said Elizabeth Neumann, former assistant secretary of counterterrorism and threat prevention at the Department of Homeland Security.
BUILDING TRUST — New immigration enforcement priorities from Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas will help keep communities safe regardless of immigration status, writes Orlando Rolón, chief of the Orlando police department and co-chair of the Law Enforcement Immigration Task Force, for Morning Consult. The updated guidelines "shift how federal immigration authorities will employ prosecutorial discretion, moving away from rigid enforcement categories in favor of individualized assessments that focus on the public interest," he writes. "And for those of us on the local level who work to build trust with our immigrant communities, this will help alleviate fear of law enforcement."
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