- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Oct 17, 1973 - OPEC oil ministers use oil as an economic weapon in the Arab-Israeli War, mandating a cut in exports and recommending an embargo against unfriendly states; Oct 17, 1448 - Second Battle of Kosovo, where the mainly Hungarian army led by John Hunyadi defeated by an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad II; Oct 17, 2013 - 59 people are killed in a wave of attacks on Shia Muslims in Iraq; Oct 18, 1672 - Poland & the Ottoman Empire sign Peace of Buczacz; Oct 20, 1097 - First Crusaders arrive in Antioch during the First Crusade; Oct 21, 1096 - Sultan Kilidj Arslan of Nicea defeats The People's Crusade at the Battle of Civetot, only about 3,000 out of 20,000 Crusaders survive; Oct 22, 1964 - Khawaja Nazimuddin, 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan and President of Pakistan Muslim League, dies at 70; Oct 23, 1086 - Battle of az-Zallaqah: Almoravid army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.
Oct 17, 1808 - Political rights of Jews suspended in Duchy of Warsaw; Oct 17, 1871 - US President Ulysses S. Grant suspends habeas corpus in parts of South Carolina during prosecutions against Ku Klux Klan; Oct 18, 1648 - First labor organization forms in North American colonies (Boston Shoemakers); Oct 18, 1775 - African-American poet Phillis Wheatley freed from slavery; Oct 19, 1512 - Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia); Oct 19, 1765 - Stamp Act Congress meets in New York City, writes the Declaration of Rights and Grievances; Oct 20, 1803 - US Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase; Oct 20, 1818 - 49th Parallel forms as border between US & Canada; October 21, 1917 - First Americans to see action on front lines of WWI: US troops enter front lines at Sommervillier under French command; Oct 21, 1960 - JFK & Nixon clashed in 4th & final presidential debate (NYC); Oct 22, 1879 - Thomas Edison perfects carbonized cotton filament light bulb; Oct 22, 1906 - Henry Ford becomes President of Ford Motor Company; Oct 23, 1915 - An estimated 25,000 supporters in a women's suffrage march on New York's Fifth Ave, led by Dr. Anna Shaw and Carrie Chapman Catt, founder of the League of Women Voters; Oct 23, 1973 - Richard Nixon agrees to turn over White House tape recordings to Judge John Sirica.
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