The Justice Department is eliminating case quotas for immigration judges, which "became a point of contention during the Trump administration for undercutting judges’ authority and discretion," reports Priscilla Alvarez of CNN. "Judges argued that the quotas valued expediency over due process and was not an appropriate metric to evaluate judges."
"The Agency is in the process of developing new performance measures, drawing from past successful measures and appropriate input, that will accurately reflect the workload of an immigration judge," per a Tuesday memo. "These new performance measures will focus on balance and equity for the various types of docket assignments."
In other news, we partnered with the Migration Policy Institute, Rand and the Metropolitan Group to issue a new report that explores how migration narratives develop, spread and are politically weaponized. Amid elevated levels of migration worldwide (a topic for Leading the Way), this research project is especially timely.
Welcome to Thursday’s edition of Noorani’s Notes. If you have a story to share from your own community, please send it to me
at [email protected].
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CHILD EVACUEES — Per a letter from Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, almost half of the 53,000 Afghan evacuees temporarily
living on U.S. military bases are children, Nancy A. Youssef reports for The Wall Street
Journal. However, the letter doesn't specify how many of those children are unaccompanied minors, Youssef notes, adding that "[s]everal hundred unaccompanied children were among evacuees at Ramstein Air Base in Germany, posing a challenge for base officials and aid workers there." U.S. officials say about 6,000 Afghan evacuees have been resettled across the U.S. so far. For this week’s new episode of Only in America, we spoke with Women of Welcome’s Bri Stensrud about the powerful work her community has done around Afghan resettlement.
Here’s today’s collection of local stories:
- Jewish Family & Community Services in East Bay, California, recently helped an Afghan family find an apartment, enroll in school, and set up medical appointments. (Rachele Kanigel, J. The Jewish News of Northern California)
- Volunteers with the International Service Center in the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania area have "put out a call for canned and shelf stable foods — along with clothing and household donations" to accommodate Afghans longing for homemade meals. (Ivey DeJesus, Penn Live)
- Marine veteran Bob Koenig, who we mentioned yesterday, is wrapping up his nearly 140-mile "Ruck for Refugees" journey across central Nebraska — the
same distance his interpreter and family took to get to safety — to raise awareness and funds for Afghan refugees. (WOWT)
‘MEAN-SPIRITED’ — The 10-point Republican "Joint Policy Framework on the Border Crisis," spearheaded by Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, belies "an anti-immigrant and mean-spirited agenda,"
writes author and attorney Susan J. Cohen in an op-ed for The Hill. If adopted, Cohen writes, "not only would these policies make our country less welcoming, they would cause untold numbers of unnecessary deaths and make the United States more of a police state and less a civil society." For our immigration approach to be fair and just, Cohen concludes, "we
must uphold our laws, stop branding and treating immigrants as criminals and reset the moral compass of our U.S. immigration agenda."
MPP FACILITIES — The Department of Homeland Security has officially started building court facilities in Laredo, Texas, in anticipation of reimplementing the Migrant Protection Protocols (MPP) or "Remain in Mexico" policy, reports Sandra Sanchez of Border Report. While the Biden administration opposed restarting the program, "the Supreme Court in late August refused to block a lower federal court’s ruling in a lawsuit brought by Texas and Missouri," forcing the administration to reinstate MPP. Regardless, "[the] U.S. Government cannot unilaterally implement MPP without an independent decision by the GOM (government of Mexico) to accept individuals that the United States wishes to send to Mexico," wrote Blas Nuñez-Neto, DHS acting assistant secretary for border and immigration policy, in a court declaration.
SEA ENCOUNTERS — The latest U.S. Customs and Border Protection data reveals that agents stopped more migrants at sea in 2020 than during the previous three years, reports Andrea Castillo for The Los Angeles Times. "Encounters at sea are still substantially lower than those on land, but experts say the shift to maritime crossings — in response to restrictive border policies and the devastation from COVID-19 across the hemisphere — is amplifying the danger these migrants face as they
seek to reach the United States." And since October 2020, agents have intercepted more than 330 marine vessels carrying 1,751 people in San Diego region alone, which has the fourth largest port in California.
‘TOO LONG’ — A Government Accountability Office report found that the backlog of applications for eligible immigrants to become citizens more than doubled between 2015 and 2020, per Laura Gómez Rodriguez at the Arizona Mirror. The total U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) backlog increased 85% during that time, with the agency citing the pandemic, application changes and other factors for the delay. "Now it’s time to become a citizen. It’s been many years and it’s necessary," said Phoenix resident Eleuterio Galindo, who has lived in the U.S. for two decades. Galindo applied for citizenship in June 2020 and his application has yet to be processed. "This is taking
too long, and I need to travel outside of the country." At the time Galindo applied, there were 11,447 people in Arizona waiting for their citizenship applications to be processed.
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