Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
October 15, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Dozens Killed in Attack on Afghan Shiite Mosque
Explosions at a Shiite mosque in the city of Kandahar killed at least thirty-two people (Al Jazeera). It was the second large-scale attack on a Shiite mosque in Afghanistan in eight days, raising worries of mounting sectarian violence despite the Taliban’s assurances of a new era of safety.
 
No group immediately claimed responsibility for today’s attack. The self-declared Islamic State claimed responsibility (TOLOnews) for blasts a week ago that killed dozens of people (Reuters) at a mosque in Kunduz. A spokesperson for the Taliban interior ministry said authorities are investigating the latest attack.
Analysis
“The security card, the one the Taliban always played by saying they were the only group that could ensure security to the country, is now very much challenged,” Al Jazeera’s Stefanie Dekker says. 

“One way or another, the Taliban are likely to find governing Afghanistan to be far more difficult than conquering it,” former Special Assistant for Strategy to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Carter Malkasian writes for Foreign Affairs.  

Pacific Rim
Japan’s Prime Minister Pledges Shift Away From Abenomics
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida told the Financial Times that Abenomics, policies named after former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe that have formed the backbone of Japanese economic planning for nearly a decade, did not sufficiently raise incomes for the poor.
 
For Foreign Affairs, Richard Katz writes that Japan’s failure to welcome foreign capital is hobbling its economy.
 
China: LinkedIn announced that it will close operations in China (SCMP) due to a “challenging operating environment.” The professional networking service had faced criticism for years over its censorship of politically sensitive posts on its Chinese site.

South and Central Asia
UN Deal Reportedly Fails to Guarantee Freedom of Movement for Rohingya on Island
A deal granting the UN refugee agency access to a remote island where Bangladesh’s government has sent nearly nineteen thousand Rohingya refugees does not guarantee that the refugees can move freely to mainland Bangladesh, Reuters reported.

Middle East and North Africa
U.S. Envoy for Iran Begins Weeklong Mideast Trip
Special Envoy for Iran Robert Malley will travel (National) to Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in hopes of reviving stalled negotiations on the nuclear deal with Iran.
 
This Backgrounder unpacks the Iran nuclear deal.
 
UAE: The University of Cambridge ended talks (Guardian) with the UAE about a potential $550 million collaboration after allegations that the country used the controversial Pegasus software to hack cell phones with British numbers.
This Day in History: October 15, 1987
A military coup takes place in Burkina Faso, overthrowing head of state Thomas Sankara. President Sankara and many other officials are killed and the coup organizer, Captain Blaise Compaore, assumes the presidency.

Sub-Saharan Africa
South African Military Veterans Briefly Hold Ministers Hostage Over Benefits
A special forces unit rescued two South African ministers (News 24) whom military veterans held hostage following a meeting to discuss the veteran’s demands for government assistance. At least fifty-six people were arrested.
 
Cape Verde: The country holds a presidential election (Al Jazeera) on Sunday, with two former prime ministers as the apparent front-runners. The winner will be the country’s fifth president since its 1975 independence from Portugal.

Europe
EU, UK Meet on Brexit
Brexit minister for the United Kingdom (UK) David Frost will discuss (BBC) provisions on Northern Ireland with his European Union (EU) counterpart, Maros Sefcovic, in Brussels today.
 
Russia: The Moscow metro rolled out (Guardian) a facial recognition–based payment system, sparking fears of privacy violations.

Americas
Mexico to Impose Visa Requirements on Brazilians
Mexico has not required visas for Brazilians since 2004, but Washington asked Mexico City (Reuters) to impose the requirements to make migration routes to the United States less attractive.
 
Uruguay: The country will offer COVID-19 booster shots (MercoPress) to tourists once its borders reopen next month.

United States
U.S. Regains Seat on UN Human Rights Council
Washington had abandoned the council (NYT) in 2018 over what President Donald Trump said was anti-Israel prejudice.  
 
For Foreign Affairs, Suzanne Nossel writes that the world still needs the United Nations.
Friday Editor’s Pick
Pew Research Center traces the long history of vaccine mandates in the United States.
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