What Does it Mean to Pledge Allegiance to the Flag? 
Remembering Comedian Red Skelton's thoughts on the Pledge of Allegiance

Over 100 years ago, a committee of educators and civic leaders planned a public-school celebration for the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the new world.

As part of the celebration, and to honor the nation's flag, the Pledge of Allegiance was born. 

Francis Bellamy authored the first pledge and published the famous words in an 1892 issue of his family magazine, Youth's Companion. Soon after, it became a staple in public schools across the nation.

Since 1892, the pledge has undergone three revisions, most notably during the Cold War when Congress added the phrase "under God".

But what do the 31 words actually mean? And why are they said so routinely in public schools?

Many prominent figures, including U.S. presidents and Supreme Court justices, have commented on the significance of this long-standing American tradition.
But actor and comedian Red Skelton offers one of the most memorable and meaningful commentaries of all (see below). In his energetic and engaging monologue, Skelton emphasizes the meaning of each phrase—and each word—of the pledge:  

“I—Me; an individual; a committee of one.

Pledge—Dedicate all of my worldly good to give without self-pity.

Allegiance—My love and my devotion.

To the Flag—Our standard. 'Old Glory'; a symbol of courage. And wherever she waves, there is respect, because your loyalty has given her a dignity that shouts ‘Freedom is everybody's job.’

of the United—That means we have all come together.

States—Individual communities that have united into 48 great states; 48 individual communities with pride and dignity and purpose; all divided by imaginary boundaries, yet united to a common cause, and that’s love of country  

Of America.

And to the Republic—A Republic: a sovereign state in which power is invested into the representatives chosen by the people to govern; and the government is the people; and it's from the people to the leaders, not from the leaders to the people.

For which it stands

One Nation—
Meaning ‘so blessed by God.’

Indivisible—Incapable of being divided.

With Liberty—Which is freedom; the right of power for one to live his own life without fears, threats, or any sort of retaliation.

And Justice—The principle and qualities of dealing fairly with others.

For All—For All. That means, boys and girls, it's as much your country as it is mine.”

—Red Skelton, 1969

Throughout its history, the pledge has had its share of political controversies and legal challenges.  Yet, today, the words still hold great meaning for many Americans. 

And while every state has its own take on the role of the pledge, it is still widely observed in public schools, courtrooms, naturalization ceremonies, and statehouses around the country.  

Red Skelton's monologue challenges us all to think critically about the words we routinely recite and what it means to "pledge allegiance to the flag". What does the Pledge of Allegiance mean to you?

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About the Jack Miller Center
The Jack Miller Center is a 501(c)(3) public charity with the mission to reinvigorate education in America's founding principles and history. We work to advance the teaching and study of America's history, its political and economic institutions, and the central principles, ideas and issues arising from the American and Western traditions—all of which continue to animate our national life.

We support professors and educators through programs, resources, fellowships and more to help them teach our nation's students.

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