Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
September 24, 2021
Top of the Agenda
Quad Convenes First In-Person Meeting
The leaders of the United States, Australia, India, and Japan—which form the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or Quad—are convening at the White House today (WaPo) for the group’s first face-to-face meeting. U.S. President Joe Biden will also hold bilateral talks (Hill) with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga. 

Washington’s elevation of the Quad is part of its strategy to counter China (NPR) through different types of engagement in the Indo-Pacific, including the just-announced AUKUS deal with Australia and the United Kingdom (UK). At the summit, leaders are expected to make announcements on securing the semiconductor supply chain (Hindustan Times) and on COVID-19 vaccine donations. 
Analysis
“Whether Chinese officials settle on a strategy that succeeds in undermining the Quad’s progress will be one of the key factors in determining the course of U.S.-Chinese competition—and the fate of China’s global ambitions more generally— in what has already become a ‘decade of living dangerously,’” the Asia Society’s Kevin Rudd writes for Foreign Affairs.

“If there is still hand-wringing in Asian capitals in response to AUKUS and the Quad, it involves three major concerns. First, that countries will need to choose between the United States and China; second, that the Quad will undermine the current regional architecture centered around the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; and third, that AUKUS will trigger a new arms race in the region,” the National University of Singapore’s C. Raja Mohan writes for Foreign Policy.

CFR’s Sheila A. Smith lays out what to know about the Quad.

Pacific Rim
Thailand Weighs Chinese Dam Project
Bangkok could greenlight a water diversion project (Nikkei) carried out by a Chinese state-owned firm. The project would be the first of its kind in Thailand. Environmental activists have objected to the rushed partial approval of the bid.
 
Australia: The French builder of submarines that Australia planned to buy before switching to a deal with the United States and UK said it will still bill Australia for the submarines (AFP).

South and Central Asia
Taliban Official: Executions, Hand Amputations Will Return
A Taliban cofounder told the Associated Press that the group will reintroduce such punishments, used when the Taliban ruled Afghanistan in the 1990s, but said they might not carry them out in public.
 
India: A video of police officers and a government-appointed photographer beating a man went viral (India Today), prompting calls to protest (Al Jazeera) the police’s actions. Authorities said they will investigate the incident, which occurred during an anti-eviction protest organized by Muslims in the state of Assam.

Middle East and North Africa
Libyan Leader Announces October Conference on Stability 
Mohamed al-Menfi, chairman of the Presidential Council in Libya’s UN-backed unity government, called the conference (Reuters) to ensure that December elections occur as planned after the eastern-based parliament withdrew its support of his government.
 
France/Iraq: French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said he held talks (Reuters) with Iraqi President Barham Salih in which Le Drian reaffirmed support for Iraq and regional dialogue.
 
CFR’s Steven A. Cook writes that Iraq is the Middle East’s new power broker.
This Day in History: September 24, 1950
The final airlift of Yemenite Jews arrives in Israel. The secret “Operation Magic Carpet” brought the vast majority of Yemenite Jews—around 50,000 people—from Yemen to Israel on over 380 flights to escape persecution.

Sub-Saharan Africa
UN: Plundering of South Sudan’s Public Accounts Undermines Human Rights
A UN report found that more than $73 million has been diverted from South Sudan’s public coffers and resources since 2018. The report said the misappropriation of funds is “undermining human rights and endangering security.”
 
Uganda: Opposition lawmaker Allan Ssewanyana Bwino was rearrested (BBC) moments after he was released from prison yesterday.

Europe
Germany Votes for Merkel’s Successor
Germany holds parliamentary elections (BBC) on Sunday to select a successor to Chancellor Angela Merkel after her sixteen years in office.
 
CFR’s Matthias Matthijs examines Merkel’s legacy.
 
Ukraine: Parliament passed a law to define and limit the political influence of oligarchs (FT). Some linked a Wednesday assassination attempt of a top presidential aide to the passage of the bill.

Americas
Peru to Dispose of Terrorist Leader’s Remains
The Peruvian government will cremate (Reuters) the body of Abimael Guzman, who led the terrorist group Shining Path, and scatter his remains at an undisclosed location. Controversy over how to handle Guzman’s body centered around speculation that any burial site could become a rallying point for his supporters.
 
Mexico: The state of Sonora approved same-sex marriage (Fronteras Desk) years after such unions had been legalized nationally. Local laws had prohibited them.
 
This Backgrounder compares global approaches to marriage equality.

Global
Youth Climate Protesters Return to the Streets
Hundreds of protests are being held (Reuters) around the world today to push for action at the UN climate summit in November. Activist group Fridays for Future said 1,500 protests are planned in Asia and 400 in Germany.
Friday Editor’s Pick
The New York Times explains how Israeli agents used a robotic machine gun to kill a top Iranian nuclear scientist from over a thousand miles away.
Council on Foreign Relations
58 East 68th Street - New York, NY 10065
Shop the CFR store
Council on Foreign Relations

.

Email Marketing Powered by Mailchimp