Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
September 13, 2021
Top of the Agenda
UN Appeals for $600 Million in Aid for Afghanistan
At a conference it hosts today, the United Nations will call for $600 million (DW) to fund humanitarian programs in Afghanistan through December. Around two-thirds of health facilities in the country are part of a World Bank–administered project from which donors paused funding (NYT) after the Taliban’s takeover last month. 

While many governments have yet to determine the terms of their engagement with the new Taliban administration, UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi arrived in Kabul today (EFE) to meet with officials and assess the needs of displaced Afghans. Ahead of today’s donor conference, Germany’s development minister called for a $12 billion UN fund (Bloomberg) to focus on global crisis prevention.​
Analysis
“Afghanistan sits at a health crossroads. How the Taliban and the international community respond will preserve or reverse twenty years of health gains for 38 million people,” CFR’s Samantha Kiernan and Columbia University’s Serena Tohme write for Think Global Health.

“If Biden is serious about returning human rights to the center of U.S. foreign policy, as he reiterated this week, those Afghans who remain in their home country must be supported,” Foreign Policy’s Elise Labott writes. 

This In Brief looks at where Afghan refugees will go.

Pacific Rim
Malaysian Government, Opposition Sign Cooperation Pact
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob’s government and the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition signed the agreement after months of political instability (Straits Times). It stipulates that Malaysia will not hold a general election until August 2022.
 
North Korea: State media said North Korea fired a new type of long-range cruise missile (Yonhap) over the weekend, apparently Pyongyang’s first testing activity in months. South Korea’s military said it is analyzing the results (AP).

South and Central Asia
Taliban Announce Policies on Women’s Education
Afghan women will be allowed to attend (WaPo) university and postgraduate education in Islamic attire and gender-segregated settings, the Taliban’s education minister said. The Taliban will also conduct a curriculum review.
 
For Foreign Affairs, Vanda Felbab-Brown writes that the United States should push for women’s rights in Afghanistan.

Middle East and North Africa
Iran, IAEA Reach Deal on Servicing Surveillance Cameras
Tehran’s agreement to allow nuclear-site inspection cameras to be serviced (NYT) by the United Nations’ nuclear monitor, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has been considered a minimal condition for the resumption of nuclear talks.
 
This Backgrounder explains the 2015 Iran nuclear deal.
 
Iran: Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi became the first foreign leader to travel to Iran to meet (Reuters) the country’s new, hard-line president, Ebrahim Raisi. Iraq has aimed to mediate between Iran and its Gulf rivals in recent months.
 
CFR’s Steven A. Cook writes that Iraq is the Middle East’s new power broker.
This Day in History: September 13, 1993
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin sign the Oslo I Accord, agreeing to the creation of the Palestinian Authority (PA), reduction of Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, and undertaking final-status negotiations.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Report: Armed Groups in Niger Increasingly Recruiting, Killing Children
Near Niger’s borders with Burkina Faso and Mali, armed groups’ recruitment and killing of children (AFP) in the first half of this year exceeded the number of such incidents recorded in all of 2020, an Amnesty International report found.
 
Chad: Hundreds of people demonstrated against the country’s ruling military junta (AFP) on Saturday. In April, Mahamat Idriss Deby seized power after his father, the former president, was killed on the battlefield.
 
CFR’s John Campbell and Nolan Quinn look at the decline of democracy in sub-Saharan Africa amid the pandemic.

Europe
Center-Left Opposition Ahead in Polls for Norwegian Elections
Norwegians are voting in parliamentary elections that are expected to unseat the country’s conservative majority (FT) for the first time in eight years. The race has been dominated by the climate crisis.
 
France: Socialist Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo and far-right National Rally party leader Marine Le Pen announced their candidacies (AP) for the 2022 French presidential race. Only 8 percent of voters currently support Hidalgo (Politico), while 23 percent back Le Pen.

Americas
Argentine Ruling Coalition Loses Critical Provinces in Primary Elections
In primaries for upcoming legislative elections, Argentina’s ruling coalition lost most districts (Bloomberg), including Buenos Aires Province, to the opposition. The primaries are believed to herald the results of November midterms.
 
Brazil: Demonstrators in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro yesterday called for President Jair Bolsonaro’s ouster, though the protests were smaller than pro-Bolsonaro rallies (AP) held earlier in the week.

United States
Manchin Voices Opposition to Budget Bill as Senate Reconvenes
The U.S. Senate is due to take up deliberations on a $3.5 trillion budget bill after it reconvenes today. All Democratic senators will have to support the bill for it to pass, but West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin said yesterday that he was opposed (AP) to its size.
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