UN Appeals for $600 Million in Aid for Afghanistan
At a conference it hosts today, the United Nations will call for $600 million (DW) to fund humanitarian programs in Afghanistan through December. Around two-thirds of health facilities in the country are part of a World Bank–administered project from which donors paused funding (NYT) after the Taliban’s takeover last month.
While many governments have yet to determine the terms of their engagement with the new Taliban administration, UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi arrived in Kabul today (EFE) to meet with officials and assess the needs of displaced Afghans. Ahead of today’s donor conference, Germany’s development minister called for a $12 billion UN fund (Bloomberg) to focus on global crisis prevention.
Analysis
“Afghanistan sits at a health crossroads. How the Taliban and the international community respond will preserve or reverse twenty years of health gains for 38 million people,” CFR’s Samantha Kiernan and Columbia University’s Serena Tohme write for Think Global Health.
Malaysian Government, Opposition Sign Cooperation Pact
Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob’s government and the Pakatan Harapan opposition coalition signed the agreement after months of political instability (Straits Times). It stipulates that Malaysia will not hold a general election until August 2022.
Afghan women will be allowed to attend (WaPo) university and postgraduate education in Islamic attire and gender-segregated settings, the Taliban’s education minister said. The Taliban will also conduct a curriculum review.
Iran, IAEA Reach Deal on Servicing Surveillance Cameras
Tehran’s agreement to allow nuclear-site inspection cameras to be serviced (NYT) by the United Nations’ nuclear monitor, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has been considered a minimal condition for the resumption of nuclear talks.
Iran: Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi became the first foreign leader to travel to Iran to meet (Reuters) the country’s new, hard-line president, Ebrahim Raisi. Iraq has aimed to mediate between Iran and its Gulf rivals in recent months.
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin sign the Oslo I Accord, agreeing to the creation of the Palestinian Authority (PA), reduction of Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip and West Bank, and undertaking final-status negotiations.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Report: Armed Groups in Niger Increasingly Recruiting, Killing Children
Near Niger’s borders with Burkina Faso and Mali, armed groups’ recruitment and killing of children (AFP) in the first half of this year exceeded the number of such incidents recorded in all of 2020, an Amnesty International report found.
Argentine Ruling Coalition Loses Critical Provinces in Primary Elections
In primaries for upcoming legislative elections, Argentina’s ruling coalition lost most districts(Bloomberg), including Buenos Aires Province, to the opposition. The primaries are believed to herald the results of November midterms.
Brazil: Demonstrators in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro yesterday called for President Jair Bolsonaro’s ouster, though the protests were smaller than pro-Bolsonaro rallies (AP) held earlier in the week.
United States
Manchin Voices Opposition to Budget Bill as Senate Reconvenes
The U.S. Senate is due to take up deliberations on a $3.5 trillion budget bill after it reconvenes today. All Democratic senators will have to support the bill for it to pass, but West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin said yesterday that he was opposed (AP) to its size.