- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Sep 5, 1973 - Conference of less developed countries approves forming "producers' associations" and calls for withdrawal of Israeli forces from occupied Arab lands; Sep 5, 1978 - Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter begin Egypt-Israel peace conference at Camp David; Sep 8, 1937 - Pan Arab conference about Palestine opens; Sep 8, 1978 - Iranian army fires on Khomeini followers in Tehran, 100s killed; Sep 9, 1990 - George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev meet in Helsinki & urge Iraq to leave Kuwait; Sep 9, 1993 - Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization exchange letters of mutual recognition; Sep 10, 1990 - Iran agrees to resume diplomatic ties with Iraq; Sep 10, 2007 - Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999; Sep 11, 1697 - Battle of Zenta: forces of Prince Eugen of Savoye defeat the Turks, ending Ottoman control of large parts of Central Europe; Sep 11, 1939 - Iraq and Saudi Arabia declare war on Nazi Germany; Sep 11, 1971 - Egypt adopts its constitution; Sep 11, 1986 - Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak receives Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres; Sep 11, 2005 - The State of Israel completes its unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip.
Sep 5, 1774 - The first Continental Congress, a meeting of delegates from 12 of the 13 British colonies that later became the United States, convenes at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, which becomes the first capital of the United States; Sep 5, 1914 - US President Woodrow Wilson orders US Navy to make its wireless stations accessible for any transatlantic communications - even to German diplomats sending coded messages; leads to interception of the Zimmermann telegram, helping bring the US into the war; Sep 5, 1939 - FDR declares US neutrality at start of WW II in Europe; Sep 5, 1975 - First assassination attempt on US President Gerald Ford by Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme in Sacramento, CA; Sep 6, 1866 - Frederick Douglass is first US black delegate to a national convention; Sep 6, 1901 - US President William McKinley is shot by Leon Czolgosz while visiting the Pan-American Exposition in New York; Sep 8, 1974 - US President Gerald Ford pardons former President Richard Nixon of all federal crimes; Sep 9, 1776 - Congress officially renames the country as the United States of America (from the United Colonies); Sep 9, 1957 - US President Eisenhower signs first civil rights bill since Reconstruction; Sep 11, 1777 - Battle of Brandywine, PA - Americans lose to the British, Polish soldier Casimir Pulaski saves life of George Washington; Sep 11, 1789 - Alexander Hamilton appointed first Secretary of the US Treasury; Sep 11, 1941 - Construction of the Pentagon begins in Arlington County, VA; Sep 11, 1998 - Independent counsel Ken Starr sends a report to the U.S. Congress accusing President Bill Clinton of 11 possible impeachable offenses; Sep 11, 2001 - Four airplanes are hijacked and attacks are carried out against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing almost 3,000 people in total.
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