Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
August 30, 2021
Top of the Agenda
U.S. Intercepts Rockets at Kabul Airport as Withdrawal Deadline Nears
Ahead of tomorrow’s deadline for the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, the United States has stepped up efforts to prevent attacks on the Kabul airport. A U.S. official said antimissile defense systems intercepted rockets (Reuters) that were fired at the airport early today. In response to a bombing at the airport on Thursday that was claimed by the Islamic State in Khorasan, U.S. forces said they killed two Islamic State militants (NYT) in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar Province and carried out a drone strike in Kabul that reportedly killed ten civilians (WaPo).
 
The U.S. State Department said yesterday that some 250 Americans remain in the country. The United States joined dozens of countries in announcing (State Department) that they had received assurances from the Taliban that Afghans who wish to depart Afghanistan after August 31 can do so.
Analysis
“It won’t be simple—or cheap—to build the kind of remote counterterror operation the pullout will require. [Afghanistan is] a landlocked country in a neighborhood dominated by America’s adversaries, and although the U.S. still has allies inside Afghanistan, such as its armed forces, those allies are constrained in operating without significant U.S. assistance,” Stanford University’s Asfandyar Mir and the Soufan Group’s Colin P. Clarke write for Politico.
 
“For years, U.S. Forces Afghanistan have provided little to no transparency in responding to claims of civilian casualties and have outright rejected well-documented claims for no specified reason. It’s a level unlike anything else I’ve seen in a U.S. war zone,” Columbia University’s Azmat Khan tweets.
 
In this episode of the Why It Matters podcast, CFR President Richard N. Haass discusses the lessons to be learned in the wake of the war in Afghanistan.

Pacific Rim
Nuclear Monitor: North Korea Restarted Its Nuclear Reactor
The United Nations’ atomic watchdog said that a nuclear reactor at North Korea’s Yongbyon complex has been in operation since July (Yonhap). Washington and Seoul have signaled that they are open to restarting a dialogue with Pyongyang, and a top South Korean nuclear envoy flew to Washington this weekend to meet with U.S. officials.
 
China: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken (SCMP) in a phone call that all countries should “proactively guide the Taliban” and called on the United States to continue providing humanitarian aid (Reuters) to Afghanistan and supporting its economy.
 
CFR’s Ian Johnson discusses how China will deal with the Taliban.

South and Central Asia
Taliban Call for Trade With India
Senior Taliban leader Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai said in a televised address that the group seeks a trade relationship with India (TNN) similar to the one that existed under Afghanistan’s previous government. India’s foreign minister has said India is taking a “wait and watch” approach (Hindu) to possible future relations with the Taliban.

Middle East and North Africa
France’s Macron Visits Mosul After Baghdad Summit
Speaking in Mosul, French President Emmanuel Macron vowed to increase France’s reconstruction support (AFP) in Iraq. His visit followed a Baghdad summit that aimed to increase dialogue among Middle Eastern nations. It was the first time in five years that envoys from regional rivals (FT) Iran and Saudi Arabia attended the same summit.
 
CFR’s Steven A. Cook writes that Iraq is the Middle East’s new power broker.
 
Yemen: A drone and missile attack on a government air base killed at least thirty soldiers (Al Jazeera), a military spokesperson said. He blamed the attack on the country’s Houthi rebels, who did not immediately comment.
This Day in History: August 30, 1963
In the wake of the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the Moscow-Washington hotline is established, allowing direct communication between the leaders of the Soviet Union and the United States.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Zambian President Replaces Top Security Officials
Zambia’s newly inaugurated president, Hakainde Hichilema, replaced the country’s top military and police officials (AFP) as part of an effort to cut down on abuses of power by security forces. Rights groups had said Hichilema’s predecessor led a “brutal crackdown” on dissent, and Hichilema himself has been arrested more than a dozen times.
 
South Sudan: After activists called for a protest against President Salva Kiir, internet outages were reported (Reuters) today, and security forces began patrolling the streets.

Europe
British Study Finds Hospitalization Twice as Likely With Delta Variant
A British study of 43,338 COVID-19 patients found that the coronavirus’s Delta variant doubles the risk of hospitalization (AFP) compared with the original Alpha variant, researchers reported in the Lancet. A lead researcher said the findings primarily apply to people who are unvaccinated or partly vaccinated.
 
Poland: Activists blocked the entry to Poland’s constitutional court (AP) on the eve of a ruling on whether the Polish constitution or European Union law has primacy. They said the court is illegitimate as Poland’s ruling party appointed three of its judges in an illegal maneuver.

Americas
Canada’s Trudeau Pledges Tighter Emissions Rules for Oil Companies if Reelected
If Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is reelected, his government will force oil and gas companies (Bloomberg) to set five-year targets for reducing carbon emissions, his Liberal Party pledged, with the aim of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
 
Mexico: At least one person has died (Al Jazeera) and seven are missing as Tropical Storm Nora hit Mexico’s Pacific coast.

United States
Hurricane Ida Causes Mass Power Outages, Flooding in New Orleans
Some one million people in Louisiana and Mississippi are without power (AP) in the aftermath of Hurricane Ida, which made landfall near New Orleans yesterday, prompting fears of life-threatening flash flooding. President Joe Biden declared a major disaster (White House) and promised federal assistance.
 
This Backgrounder looks at U.S. disaster relief at home and abroad.
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