Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
August 27, 2021
Top of the Agenda
U.S. Vows to Continue Evacuations From Afghanistan After Deadly Attack
President Joe Biden vowed to hunt down the attackers (White House) responsible for killing more than one hundred people, including thirteen U.S. service members, near the Kabul airport. Evacuations continue following the deadliest day for U.S. troops in Afghanistan since 2011, despite the risk of more attacks (WaPo), according to the head of U.S. Central Command, General Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr.

At least ninety-five Afghans were killed (AP) in the attack. The Islamic State in Khorasan claimed responsibility. Biden said the United States was coordinating with the Taliban on securing areas around the airport. Some U.S. lawmakers and defense officials have criticized this collaboration (Politico), saying it endangers Afghan allies.
Analysis
“[The Islamic State in Khorasan]’s main goal right now is to stay politically relevant, disrupt efforts to stabilize the country, and also undermine the Afghan Taliban’s credibility,” the U.S. Military Academy at West Point’s Amira Jadoon tells the Washington Post

“The Taliban’s success in Afghanistan will encourage jihadis everywhere. Whether the Taliban are brazen enough to provide direct support to jihadis probably depends on their calculation of Washington’s willingness to reengage in Afghanistan,” the American Enterprise Institute’s Kori Schake writes for Foreign Affairs.  

This timeline traces the U.S. war in Afghanistan.

Europe
Turkey Holds Talks With Taliban
During talks in Kabul, the Taliban asked Ankara to run logistics (Hurriyet) at the Kabul airport while the group provides security, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced. Erdogan said today that Turkey has not decided on the matter.

France: Michel Barnier, the former top European negotiator on Brexit, said he plans to run for president (AFP) in France’s elections next year. In an interview, he staked out a right-wing position and said he would focus on limiting immigration.

Pacific Rim
Japanese Lawmakers Support Taiwan’s Entrance Into Trade Deal
The ruling parties of Japan and Taiwan held their first-ever regional security dialogue (Nikkei), during which Japanese lawmakers said they would support Taiwan’s entry (Bloomberg) into a massive trade pact, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Talks also focused on cooperation in the semiconductor chip supply chain.

This Backgrounder explains the CPTPP.

Hong Kong: One of Hong Kong’s only independent lawmakers, Cheng Chung-tai, was removed from his seat (SCMP) on the Legislative Council as part of a Beijing-backed vetting process against politicians that are not considered pro-Beijing.

South and Central Asia
Blasts at Kazakh Military Facility Wound Sixty People
Several powerful blasts that followed a fire at a military facility in Kazakhstan’s south wounded at least sixty people (Reuters), authorities said.

Middle East and North Africa
Syrian Rebels Evacuated From South in Russia-Backed Deal
Syrian rebels and their families began evacuating (Reuters) from the last opposition-controlled area in the country’s south as part of a Russia-sponsored deal to avoid open military combat in the area, which is close to Syria’s border with Israel and Jordan.

Tunisia: President Kais Saied, who suspended parliament and sacked the prime minister last month, has arbitrarily banned at least fifty people, including judges and civil servants, from leaving Tunisia, according to an Amnesty International investigation.

CFR’s Steven A. Cook unpacks Saied’s power grab.
This Day in History: August 27, 1928
The United States, France, and Germany sign the Kellogg-Briand Pact. The agreement renounces the use of war to resolve disputes or conflicts between states, yet has little effect in stopping the rise of militarism in the 1930s or the start of World War II.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Medical Trial Shows Reduction in Malaria Deaths, Hospitalizations
A three-year trial conducted in Burkina Faso and Mali found that when children were given a combination of vaccines and prevention drugs, 70 percent fewer died or were hospitalized (Guardian) from malaria than those given just one intervention. The researchers from a British health university believe the results could help prevent some of the four hundred thousand malaria deaths each year.

Mali: Former Prime Minister Soumeylou Boubeye Maiga, who has been considering a presidential run, was arrested (Reuters) on corruption charges surrounding Mali’s 2014 purchase of a jet.

Americas
YouTube Suspends Payments to Brazilian Accounts Over Election Disinformation
The video-sharing platform said it halted payments to fourteen channels (Reuters) that Brazil’s electoral court accused of spreading false news about next year’s election. Most of the channels offered support for President Jair Bolsonaro.

Argentina: Appearing before a federal judge, President Alberto Fernandez offered to donate (Bloomberg) half of his next four paychecks as punishment for hosting a party during a COVID-19 lockdown. The party sparked public outcry.

United States
Interest Mounts in Federal Reserve Annual Meeting
The U.S. Federal Reserve will hold a virtual version (U.S. News) of its annual symposium, normally set in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, today. Officials are expected to offer signals on monetary policy for the coming year.

CFR’s ​​Roger W. Ferguson Jr. explains why there is especially fierce interest in this year’s meeting.
Friday Editor’s Pick
The Washington Post examines how Myanmar’s military has terrorized protesters with weapons of war.
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