- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Aug 15, 1971 - Bahrain gains independence from the United Kingdom; Aug 15, 2005 - Israel’s unilateral disengagement plan to evict all Israelis from Gaza Strip and from four settlements in West Bank; Aug 16, 1907 - Mulay Hafid is proclaimed the Sultan of Morocco by supporters leading to civil war; Mulay is supported by Germany while France supports the existing Sultan; Aug 16, 1908 - The Committee of Union and Progress, ‘The Young Turks’, announces a program for reforms and respect for the rights of all within the Ottoman Empire, regardless of race or religion; Aug 16, 1946 - Widespread riots erupt in Calcutta between Muslims and Hindus over whether Pakistan should be a separate state, killing over 4,000 and leaving 100,000 homeless; Aug 17, 1947 - The Radcliffe line, the border between Union of India and the dominion of Pakistan is revealed; Aug 17, 1950 - Indonesia gains independence from Netherlands; Aug 17, 1988 - Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash; Aug 17, 2005 - The first forced evacuation of settlers, as part of the Israel unilateral disengagement plan, starts; Aug 19, 1919 - After nearly 100 years of British control, Afghanistan declares itself independent; Aug 19, 1953 - Democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad Mosaddegh is overthrown in a coup orchestrated by the United Kingdom (under the name ‘Operation Boot’) and the United States (under the name TPAJAX Project).
Aug 15, 1824 - Freed American slaves establish Liberia on the West African coast through the American Colonization Society (ACS); Aug 15, 1945 - Victory over Japan Day, the Japanese surrender and the end of WWII is announced in Japan (due to time zones 14th Aug in the Americas); Aug 16, 1961 - Martin Luther King Jr.protests for black voting rights in Miami, Florida; Aug 17, 1998 - US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony he had a “improper physical relationship” with the intern and admits he “misled people” about the relationship; Aug 18, 1894 - US Congress creates Bureau of Immigration; Aug 18, 2000 - A Federal jury finds the US Environmental Protection Agency guilty of discrimination against Dr. Marsha Coleman-Adebayo, under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, later inspiring passage of the No FEAR Act; Aug 19, 1791 - Benjamin Banneker sends a copy of his Almanac and writes a letter to Thomas Jefferson criticizing his pro-slavery stance and requesting justice for African Americans using language from the Declaration of Independence; Aug 19, 1619 - First known African Americans in English North America (approx. 20) land at Point Comfort (Fort Monroe), Virginia. They are then sold or traded into servitude; Aug 21, 1968 - Marine James Anderson Jr is first African American to win Medal of Honor.
|