- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
July 4, 1918 - The last Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascends to the throne; July 4, 1887 - Muhammad Ali Jinnah begins his studies; July 4, 1966 - Lyndon Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act into law; July 5, 1950 - The Knesset in Israel passes the Law of Return allowing all Jews to return to Israel; July 5, 1999 - President Bill Clinton puts trade and economic sanctions on the Taliban in Afghanistan; July 6, 1964 - Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom; July 9, 2011 - South Sudan gains independence and secedes from Sudan; July 10, 1947 - Muhammad Ali Jinnah is recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan by then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Clement Attlee.
July 4, 1776 - US Congress proclaims the Declaration of Independence and independence from Great Britain; July 4, 1796 - 1st Independence Day celebration is held; July 4, 1826 - Past presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams both die on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence; July 4, 1875 - White Democrats kill several blacks in terrorist attacks in Vicksburg; July 4, 1881 - Booker T. Washington establishes Tuskegee Institute (Alabama); July 4, 1884 - Statue of Liberty presented to US in Paris; July 5, 1852 - Frederick Douglass, fugitive slave, delivers his 'What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?' speech, condemns the celebration as hypocritical sham; July 6, 1853 - William Wells Brown publishes "Clotel", first novel by an African American; July 7, 1981 - US President Ronald Reagan nominates Sandra Day O’Connor to become first female member of the Supreme Court; July 8, 1776 - The fist public reading of the Declaration of Independence; July 8, 1797 - First US senator (William Blount of Tennessee) expelled by impeachment; July 9, 1868 - First African American cabinet member in South Carolina, Francis L. Cardozo, as Secretary of State; July 9, 1955 - E. Frederic Morrow is the first African American executive on U.S. White House staff.
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