Labor market data released this month shows our economy continues to have a “people gap” challenge.
The Workforce Availability Ratio, a metric developed by the U.S. Chamber, measures the number of available workers for every job opening.
The trend has been fewer workers available to work while the number of job openings have increased.
The latest WAR based on August Bureau of Labor Statistics data finds there are 1.1 workers for every job opening.
In other words, there’s almost one job for every person who’s looking for one – 7.77 million available workers versus 7.03 million job openings.
This is the tightest labor market in years, as U.S. Chamber economist Ronald Bird explains: “Employers looking to fill open positions are experiencing a labor market that’s nearly three times tighter than it has been on average over the last two decades and eight times tighter than it was 10 years ago.”
Small businesses, middle market companies, and construction firms have all said finding workers is one of their biggest challenges.
The gap between job openings and available workers is more pronounced when individual sectors of the economy are examined.
- Leisure and Hospitality: 176,000 more job openings than workers.
- Trade, Transportation and Utilities: 200,000 more openings than workers.
- Education and Health Services: 532,000 more openings than workers.
- Professional and Business Services: 618,000 more openings than workers.
Imagine how much more productive our economy could be if we had more workers?
That’s why the shrinking the people gap is a priority for the U.S. Chamber.
It’s working to bring more people into the workforce – like helping those affected by the opioid crisis, helping those getting out of prison find meaningful work, and helping veterans and their spouses find job opportunities.
The U.S. Chamber is also working on immigration reform. For instance, we’re fighting to help Dreamers, undocumented people who have lived in the U.S. almost their entire lives, earn legal status.
Tapping into these hidden pools of talent will help employers have the workers they need. It also helps people gain meaningful, productive work.