Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
June 4, 2021
Top of the Agenda
White House Lays Out Global Vaccine Donation Plans
Kicking off U.S. vaccine donations abroad, the Joe Biden administration announced (White House) that three-quarters of the eighty million COVID-19 vaccine doses it will send overseas by the end of this month will be distributed through the COVAX vaccine initiative. The remainder will go to countries with immediate needs, such as a surge in cases. 

Of the first tranche of twenty-five million shots, roughly nineteen million will be distributed through COVAX and allocated to Africa, Asia, and South and Central America. The rest will go to Canada, Mexico, the Palestinian territories, South Korea, and UN frontline workers, among other recipients. Washington also removed some restrictions (NPR) on U.S. suppliers to companies that produce vaccines not approved for U.S. use. The United States has faced calls not only to share more vaccines but also to help with ramping up global production (NYT), an objective Group of Seven (G7) leaders are expected to discuss at a summit next week. While it will take an estimated 11 billion vaccine doses to reach 70 percent of the world’s population, only 1.7 billion doses had been produced as of last month.
Analysis
The Biden administration is right to want to take the lead in vaccinating the world, for a host of reasons both self-interested and altruistic. But it should not fall into the trap of trying to beat Russia and China at their own game—handing out vaccines to specific countries based on their geostrategic importance and the amount of attention they are receiving from rival powers,” Chicago Community Trust’s Helene Gayle, Princeton University’s Gordon LaForge, and New America’s Anne-Marie Slaughter write in Foreign Affairs.

“In Africa, Asia, and Latin America, there is enormous human and production capacity that could be mobilized to make more vaccines and address the needs of people in low- and middle-income countries. Governments and companies, especially in middle-income countries, have been asking to do so,” Georgetown University’s Matthew Kavanaugh, Mara Pillinger, Renu Singh, and Katherine Ginsbach write for Foreign Policy

This Backgrounder looks at global vaccine efforts.

Pacific Rim
Hong Kong Police Lock Down Site of Past Tiananmen Vigils
Police in Hong Kong locked down Victoria Park (WaPo), which for decades has been the site of massive vigils commemorating the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, and placed seven thousand officers on standby to prevent the observance of the event’s anniversary today. They also arrested a lawyer and activist who helped organize past vigils.

This photo essay looks at thirty years of protests in China since Tiananmen.

China: In an executive order, the Joe Biden administration expanded a ban (WaPo) imposed by the Donald Trump administration on U.S. investment in Chinese firms that supply the country’s military, adding vendors of surveillance technology to the list.

South and Central Asia
UN Report: Taliban ‘Closely Aligned’ With Al-Qaeda
The Taliban remains “closely aligned” with al-Qaeda and appears poised to strengthen its own military position in Afghanistan in the coming months, according to a UN Security Council report. As part of a February 2020 peace deal with the United States, the Taliban pledged to cut cooperation with al-Qaeda and prevent the terrorist group’s actions on Afghan soil.

This Backgrounder looks at the Taliban in Afghanistan.

India: A group of Indian researchers found in an unreviewed study (Hindustan Times) that Delhi’s April wave of COVID-19 is best explained by the introduction of the highly transmissible Delta variant of the virus, which appears more capable than other variants of overcoming prior immunity.

Middle East and North Africa
Drone in Libya Thought to Have Attacked Fighters Autonomously
An artificial intelligence–powered drone with a “lethal autonomous weapon system” seems to have attacked fleeing soldiers (NYT) on its own last year during Libya’s civil war, according to a UN-commissioned report. The report raises questions about oversight of and potential mistakes by autonomous weapons.
 
Syria: The head of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an international watchdog, said that such weapons were likely or definitely used in seventeen cases (AP) in Syria. The OPCW said Damascus blocked efforts to investigate the presence of a new chemical weapons agent identified in large storage containers in September.
This Day in History: June 4, 1989
Chinese troops storm Tiananmen Square, killing and arresting thousands of pro-democracy protesters.

Sub-Saharan Africa
France Suspends Joint Military Forces With Mali
France announced it will temporarily suspend (AFP) its joint military operations with Mali following the latter country’s coup and called for guarantees that civilians will return to power.
 
Senegal: A federal official said the country is considering a “youth bond” (Reuters) that would invest $500 million in young people’s entrepreneurship. The proposed bond is part of the government’s response to unrest in March, the worst in a decade, over economic hardship.
 
CFR’s Michelle Gavin discusses Senegal’s protests for the Africa in Transition blog.

Europe
UN Shipping Agency Reportedly Obstructs Climate Action
The International Maritime Organization, a UN agency that regulates shipping, is preparing to enact new emissions rules that do not reduce emissions and are shrouded in secrecy due to the agency’s closeness to the industry it regulates, the New York Times reported. Global shipping produces as much carbon dioxide as all of the United States’ coal plants combined.
 
Denmark: The country’s legislature approved a law allowing it to remove asylum seekers (FT) from its territory, likely to an African country, while their cases are being processed. The European Commission and the UN refugee agency condemned the move. 

Americas
Cuban Dissident Rapper Arrested
Maykel Osorbo, a rapper who is part of the team behind a viral song criticizing Cuba’s government, has been in prison for two weeks, his friend told Agence France-Presse. A pro-government website cited interior ministry sources who said Osorbo had been detained on accusations of “attack, public disorder, and escape of prisoners or detainees.”
 
Argentina: Lawmakers postponed (MercoPress) upcoming primary and general elections by five weeks and three weeks, respectively, due to COVID-19. The primaries will now occur on September 12 and the general elections on November 14.
Friday Editor’s Pick
Vanity Fair goes inside the fight to discover the origins of COVID-19 and reveals the policies and agendas designed to obscure the facts.
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