— THIS WEEK IN HISTORY —
May 30, 1510 - Portuguese forces under Afonso de Albuquerque abandon Goa after its former ruler Yusuf Adil Shah, the Muslim King of Bijapur reconquers the city; May 30, 1913 - Treaty of London signed by the Great Powers, the Ottoman Empire and the victorious Balkan League, bringing an end to the First Balkan War; May 30, 1941 - British Army enters Baghdad; May 31, 70 - Rome captures first wall of the city of Jerusalem; May 31, 1974 - Israel and Syria sign an agreement concerning Golan Heights, facilitating withdrawals by both countries' armed forces following the 1973 War; May 31, 2010 - Gaza Flotilla raid: Israeli Shayetet 13 soldiers board ships trying to break blockade of Gaza, during violent confrontation aboard MV Mavi Marmara; June 1, 1941 - British troops occupy Baghdad; June 4, 1982 - Israel attacks targets in south Lebanon; June 5, 1916 - The Sharif Hussein proclaims a revolt of the Arabs in the province of Hejaz, an action that undermines the Turkish Empire; June 5 ,1963 - State of siege proclaimed in Iran, Ayatollah Khomeini arrested; June 5, 1975 - Egyptian president Anwar Sadat reopens Suez Canal.
May 30, 1783 - Benjamin Tower of Philadelphia publishes first daily newspaper in U.S.; May 30, 1937 - Memorial Day Massacre: Chicago Police Department shoot and kill 10 unarmed demonstrators during the "Little Steel Strike" in the United States; May 30, 1956 - Bus boycott begins in Tallahassee, Florida; May 31, 1870 - Congress passes first Enforcement Act (rights of blacks); May 31, 1921 - A large-scale race riot breaks out in Tulsa, Oklahoma, later described as the worst incident of racial violence in American history; around 150-300 African Americans killed; May 31, 1955 - U.S. Supreme Court orders school integration "with all deliberate speed"; June 1, 1862 - African Slave Trade Treaty Act: Bilateral treaty between the US and UK abolishing the slave trade in all U.S. possessions; June 2, 1863 - Harriet Tubman leads Union guerrillas into Maryland, freeing slaves; June 2, 1899 - Black Americans observed day of fasting in protest against lynchings; June 4, 1919 - U.S. Congress passes the Women's Suffrage Bill, the 19th Amendment; June 5, 1851 - Anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe first published in serial form; June 5, 1950 - U.S. Supreme Court undermines legal foundations of segregation; June 5, 1956 - U.S. Federal court rules racial segregation on Montgomery buses anti-Constitutional.
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