Gubernatorial salaries ranged from $70,000 to $201,680 in 2018
The salary of federal officials like the president, vice president, and members of Congress are set by law. The salary of the president was established at $400,000 in 2001 and cannot be changed during a current president’s term in office. The salaries of other federal officials were established in 1989 by the Government Salary Reform Act, which provides for automatic annual increases tied to a cost of living index.
The salaries of state governors are typically determined by a state's constitution or statute. In 2018, California Governor Jerry Brown (D) had the highest salary of the 50 state governors. Maine Governor Paul LePage (R) was the lowest paid. The average gubernatorial salary across all states was $143,270 in 2018—a 2.4% increase over 2017—according to figures published in the Council of State Governments’ 2019 Book of States.
The five governors with the highest base salaries:
- California Governor Jerry Brown—$201,680
- New York Governor Andrew Cuomo—$200,000
- Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf—$194,850
- Tennessee Governor Bill Lee—$194,112
- Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker—$185,000
The five governors with the lowest base salaries:
- Maine Governor Paul LePage—$70,000
- Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper—$90,000
- Arizona Governor Doug Ducey—$95,500
- Oregon Governor Kate Brown—$98,600
- Kansas Governor Jeff Colyer—$99,636
In 17 states, gubernatorial salaries increased by, on average, $9,993, or 6.6%. Georgia had the largest salary increase of 25.6%. The salary of the governor in the remaining 33 states remained the same. In some states, gubernatorial salaries are automatically increased each year while in others, salary changes must be expressly passed by the state legislature.
Most often, the salary portion of a governor's compensation is defined by law, but additional benefits, such as insurance, official residence, and other work-related equipment may be established by state agencies, customs, or other methods. For instance, 45 states subsidize the governor's travel and 44 states have official gubernatorial residences.
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