— THIS WEEK IN HISTORY —
May 3, 1919 - Afghanistan Emir Amanoellah begins war against Great Britain; May 3, 1970 - Trans-Arabian Pipeline delivery from Saudi Arabia to the Mediterranean interrupted in Syria, driving oil tanker rates to all-time highs; May 4, 1540 - Venice and Turkey sign Treaty of Constantinople; May 4, 1931 - Mustafa Kemal Pasja becomes Turkish president; May 4, 1986 - President Babrak Karmal resigns as party leader of Afghanistan; May 6, 1967 - Zakir Husain elected 1st Muslim president of India; May 6, 2001 - During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque; May 7, 558 - In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses. Justinian I immediately orders the dome rebuilt; May 8, 1967 - Muhammad Ali is indicted for refusing induction in U.S. Army.
May 2, 1927 - U.S. Supreme Court's "Buck v. Bell", permits forced sterilizations of various "unfits" by states' authorities where such surgeries are practiced for eugenic reasons; May 2, 1945 - More than 1,000,000 German soldiers officially surrender to the Western Allies in Italy and Austria; May 2, 1956 - U.S. Methodist church disallows racial separation; May 3, 1845 - First African American lawyer, Macon B. Allen, admitted to the bar in Massachusetts; May 3, 1963 - Birmingham officials turn high-pressure hoses and dogs on children's crusade protest against segregation prompting widespread condemnation; May 6, 1882 - Chinese Exclusion Act: U.S. Congress ceases Chinese immigration; May 6, 1960 - U.S. President Eisenhower signs Civil Rights Act of 1960; May 6, 1994 - U.S. House of Representatives passes the Federal Assault Weapons Ban; May 7, 1700 - William Penn began monthly meetings for blacks advocating emancipation; May 7, 1867 - Blacks stage ride-in to protest segregation in New Orleans; May 8, 1787 - First U.S. prison reform society forms, the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons led by Dr. Benjamin Rush; May 8, 1858 - John Brown holds antislavery convention; May 8, 1994 - President Clinton announces U.S. will no longer repatriate Haitian boat people.
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