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Dear readers,

This month, I wrapped up an 8-month reporting project ([link removed]) on the Allegheny County Jail. The project, which started out as a single story about mental health at the jail ([link removed]) during the pandemic, morphed into an 11-part rollercoaster of a series that uncovered the facility’s staffing crisis ([link removed]) , its controversial use of the restraint chair ([link removed]) and more ([link removed]) .

Each day was a crash course on covering correctional facilities, which are infamously opaque. How do I build sources inside the jail? What’s the best way to ensure our journalism doesn't endanger the people I speak to? How do I balance my own mental health while reporting on such an intense beat? This project provided answers.

In hopes of demystifying jail reporting and empowering other journalists to do it, I gathered these lessons into every reporter’s favorite medium: a Twitter thread. ([link removed]) I’ve adapted it here for you, our readers, to give you a look behind-the-scenes of what it took to report those stories.

So, here are some things I learned from reporting on the Allegheny County Jail:
1. Avoid words like “inmate” or “prisoner.” I was guilty of this until it was brought up to me by activists and other journalists, but that language is stigmatizing and dehumanizing. “Incarcerated people” or simply “person” or “individual” are easy swaps. (The Marshall Project just published a great project ([link removed]) about this.)
2. Be understanding of why sources request anonymity. Speaking out can put incarcerated people in danger. Explain how their comments will be used, ask them (multiple times, if possible) if they are comfortable having their name published and allow them to change their minds. Also be intentional about what information you include about people — news stories are Googleable and can follow people for years. This initiative ([link removed]) by The Boston Globe is a really thoughtful way of addressing this.
3. A big one: Speaking truth to power can be scary, especially for young journalists. Statements of authority should be vetted like any other source. Not doing so is bad journalism and can harm people. I had to remember that many times, including for this story ([link removed]) .

If you’d like to read a complete list of things I learned, please visit this page ([link removed]) .

There’s a big need for more coverage of correctional and criminal justice issues. I hope starting conversations like this can help make more journalists comfortable with tackling these issues — and keep more readers like you invested in this sort of reporting.

I’d also really like to hear your thoughts. What did I leave out or get wrong? How can reporters better cover the issues incarcerated people face? What other questions do you have? Send me an email at [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]) .

Thank you.

Juliette

P.S. If you appreciate thoughtful coverage of complex issues like this one, please consider supporting PublicSource's journalism by making a gift today ([link removed]) .
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