— THIS WEEK IN HISTORY —
April 4, 1939 - Faisal II ascends to throne of Iraq; April 4, 1941 - German troops conquer Benghazi, Libya; April 4, 1949 - Israel & Jordan sign armistice agreement; April 4, 1955 - British government signs military treaty with Iraq; April 4, 1979 - Ex-President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed; April 5, 1897 - The Greco-Turkish War, also called "Thirty Days' War", is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire; April 5, 1991 - US begins air drops to Kurd refugees in Northern Iraq; April 6, 2005 - Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani becomes the Iraqi president; Shiite Arab Ibrahim al-Jaafari is named premier the next day; April 7, 1988 - Russia announces it will withdraw its troops from Afghanistan; April 7, 2003 - U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's regime falls two days later; April 9, 1928 - Turkey passes separation of church & state; April 10, 1986 - Benazir Bhutto returns to Pakistan.
April 4, 1789 - 1st US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC; April 4, 1818 - Congress decides on the US flag: 13 red & white stripes & 20 stars; April 4, 1887 - Susanna Madora Salter elected 1st US woman mayor in Argonia, Kansas; April 4, 1945 - The Holocaust: US forces liberate the Ohrdruf concentration camp in Germany, the first such camp to be liberated by the US Army; April 4, 1968 - US civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, TN; April 4, 1968 - Riots break out in over 100 cities in the United States following the assassination of African-American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr.; April 5, 1792 - George Washington casts 1st presidential veto; April 7, 1994 - Beginning of the Rwandan Genocide; April 8, 1913 - 17th Amendment to the US Constitution is ratified by Congress, providing for election of senators by popular vote; April 8, 1960 - US Senate passes Civil Rights Bill with measures against discriminatory voting practices; April 8, 1975 - Frank Robinson debuts as 1st African American baseball manager; April 9, 1784 - Great Britain ratifies the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War; April 9, 1865 - Confederate General Robert E. Lee and 26,765 troops surrender at Appomattox Court House, ending the Civil War; April 9, 1866 - Civil Rights Bill passes over President Andrew Johnson's veto; April 9, 1963 - Winston Churchill becomes 1st honorary US citizen; April 9, 1968 - Martin Luther King Jr., buried in Atlanta; April 9, 1989 - Washington, D.C. march supporting 1973 Roe vs Wade decision (allow abortions); April 10, 1869 - Congress increases number of Supreme Court judges from 7 to 9; April 10, 1872 - 1st National Black convention meets in New Orleans; April 10, 1960 - Senate passes landmark Civil Rights Bill; April 10, 2006 - Hundreds of thousands protest the Border Protection, Antiterrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005, H.R. 4437.
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