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The Latest Research, Commentary, And News From Health Affairs

March 28, 2021
Presented By WEX

The US presidency and both houses of Congress have taken on a new, blue look since the 2018 midterms. Democrats first took the House of Representatives, then in 2020 won the presidency and control of the Senate. What does this mean for health care and benefits? Learn more>>

Dear John,

Read on for highlights from Health Affairs this week.
Ahead of Print: Public Health Spending
Public Health Spending, Graduate Medical Education & More
In an article released ahead of print this week, Natalia Alfonso and coauthors assessed total spending and spending for specific public health categories at the state level from 2008 to 2018, capturing state spending trends both during and after the Great Recession. They observed flat or downward trends for total state public health spending and for spending in each of the categories of public health activities, except for an increase in spending for injury prevention. Maternal, child, and family health saw the largest drop in spending of all the categories.

In her Narrative Matters essay, Sharon Griswold argues that the bankruptcy and subsequent closure of Hahnemann University Hospital demonstrates the need for health care and graduate medical education policy reform.

This week marked the eleven-year anniversary of the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). One criticism the law has received is that the health coverage offered through the ACA Marketplaces has high levels of deductibles and copayments, leaving care unaffordable to many. Charles Liu and coauthors analyzed expenditure survey data and found sizable reductions in the cost burden of health care for low-income Marketplace enrollees. Low-income adult enrollees experienced a 17.2 percent decline in out-of-pocket spending and an almost one-third drop in the likelihood of having catastrophic health expenditures across the study period of 2008 to 2017.

Sunita M. Desai and coauthors discuss the impact of an online informational advertising campaign for NH HealthCost, the publicly available price transparency website developed by the state of New Hampshire.

Kevin Callison and colleagues compare changes in uncompensated care costs as a share of total operating expenses for hospitals in Louisiana with those in hospitals in nonexpansion states before and after Louisiana’s Medicaid expansion. Expansion in Louisiana was associated with a 33 percent reduction in the share of total operating expenses attributable to uncompensated care costs for general medical and surgical hospitals, with the greatest reductions in rural and public hospitals.

Featured Journal Articles
US Public Health Neglected: Flat Or Declining Spending Left States Ill Equipped To Respond To COVID-19
Y. Natalia Alfonso, Jonathon P. Leider, Beth Resnick, J. Mac McCullough, and David Bishai

Graduate Medical Education Should Not Be A Commodity
Sharon Griswold

The Affordable Care Act’s Insurance Marketplace Subsidies Were Associated With Reduced Financial Burden For US Adults
Charles Liu, Hiroshi Gotanda, Dhruv Khullar, Thomas Rice, and Yusuke Tsugawa

Online Advertising Increased New Hampshire Residents’ Use Of Provider Price Tool But Not Use Of Lower-Price Providers
Sunita M. Desai, Sonali Shambhu, and Ateev Mehrotra

Medicaid Expansion Reduced Uncompensated Care Costs At Louisiana Hospitals; May Be A Model For Other States
Kevin Callison, Brigham Walker, Charles Stoecker, Jeral Self, and Mark L. Diana

Presented By WEX
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This Benefits Buzz podcast episode and blog post covers post-election health care topics, such as Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies, the future of HSAs, and potential rollbacks of the Trump agenda. Learn more>>>
A Health Podyssey
Do Teams Work Better Than Solo Providers? Spoiler Alert: Yes

Listen to Alan Weil interview Maximilian Pany and Lucy Chen, both MD-PhD candidates in health policy at Harvard Medical School, on their research, which found that provider teams outperformed solo providers in managing chronic diseases.
On The Blog This Week
Bending The Arc Of COVID-19 Test Development To Increase Access And Ensure Reliability—Now And In The Future
Jeffrey Shuren and Timothy Stenzel

Public Benefit Corporations: A Third Option For Health Care Delivery?
Soleil Shah, Jimmy J. Qian, Amol S. Navathe, and Nirav R. Shah

Medicaid And The American Rescue Plan: How It All Fits Together
Sara Rosenbaum, Morgan Handley, Maria Casoni, Rebecca Morris, and Erin Handley

Meet The Revised 10 Essential Public Health Services: Developed By The Field, Centering Equity
Katie Sellers, Jessica Solomon Fisher, Paul Kuehnert, and Brian C. Castrucci

Two Maine Health Foundation Leaders Discuss Their Organizations' Racial Equity Journeys
M. Gabriela Alcalde and Barbara Leonard

COVID-19 Has Made It Harder To Slow The Rise In Sexually Transmitted Infections. Expedited Partner Treatment Can Help
Cornelius D. Jamison and Tammy Chang

The Unfinished Business Of Air Ambulance Bills
Erin C. Fuse Brown, Loren Adler, Karan R. Chhabra, Barak D. Richman and Erin Trish

Podcast: Health Affairs This Week

Podcast: Elevating Women's Voices In Health Policy During Women's History Month

Listen to Vabren Watts and Jessica Bylander discuss Women's History Month, all the great work women have contributed to the Health Affairs community, and the latest on COVID-19 vaccines and their impact on pregnant women.
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About Health Affairs

Health Affairs is the leading peer-reviewed journal at the intersection of health, health care, and policy. Published monthly by Project HOPE, the journal is available in print and online. Late-breaking content is also found through healthaffairs.org, Health Affairs Today, and Health Affairs Sunday Update.  

Project HOPE is a global health and humanitarian relief organization that places power in the hands of local health care workers to save lives across the globe. Project HOPE has published Health Affairs since 1981.

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