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The Latest Research, Commentary, And News From Health Affairs

Friday, March 26, 2021
Dear John,

Louisiana can serve as a model for states that have not adopted Medicaid expansion. A new paper examines uncompensated care costs for hospitals in Louisiana.
Medicaid Expansion Reduced Uncompensated Care Costs At Louisiana Hospitals
On July 1, 2016, Louisiana expanded Medicaid eligibility under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to all adults earning up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level. Evidence suggests that Medicaid expansion leads to reductions in uncompensated care provision but few studies have examined the experience of individual states.

In their recent Health Affairs paper, Kevin Callison and colleagues compare changes in uncompensated care costs as a share of total operating expenses for hospitals in Louisiana with those in hospitals in nonexpansion states before and after Louisiana’s Medicaid expansion.

Expansion in Louisiana was associated with a 33 percent reduction in the share of total operating expenses attributable to uncompensated care costs for general medical and surgical hospitals, with the greatest reductions in rural and public hospitals.

“For hospitals in nonexpansion states, trends in uncompensated care costs remained relatively stable between 2015 and 2018. However, for hospitals in Louisiana, uncompensated care costs as a share of total operating expenses fell from approximately 7 percent, on average, in 2015 to just above 3 percent in 2018,” the authors find.

In the wake of recent mass shootings in Georgia and Colorado, we are revisiting some past Health Affairs articles about gun violence in the October 2019 issue. Colleen L. Barry and colleagues tracked public opinion on US gun laws and found increases in public support for universal background checks of handgun purchasers, stronger regulation of gun dealers, and extreme risk protection orders.

Also in that issue, Rebecca Cunningham and coauthors examined federal research funding for the leading causes of child and adolescent death. Firearm injury is among the top three causes of death, but federal research funding for firearms is less than $600 per death.

Today on Health Affairs Blog, Cornelius D. Jamison and Tammy Chang discuss how expedited partner treatment, which treats the sexual partners of people diagnosed with certain sextually transmitted infections (STIs), can help curb the rising rates of STIs. Additionally, Erin C. Fuse Brown and coauthors discuss how the recent No Surprises Act alone is unlikely to solve the issue of out-of-network air ambulance bills, a particularly pernicious form of surprise medical bill.

Elevating Voices In Women’s History Month
: Health economist Katherine Baicker served on the President’s Council of Economic Advisors and is widely known for her work regarding the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment to expand Medicaid in that state. She is dean of the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy.

Don’t forget to listen to our latest podcasts. On today’s episode of Health Affairs This Week, Vabren Watts and Jessica Bylander discuss Women's History Month.

Your Daily Digest
Medicaid Expansion Reduced Uncompensated Care Costs At Louisiana Hospitals; May Be A Model For Other States
Kevin Callison, Brigham Walker, Charles Stoecker, Jeral Self, and Mark L. Diana

Trends In Public Opinion On US Gun Laws: Majorities Of Gun Owners And Non–Gun Owners Support A Range Of Measures
Colleen L. Barry, Elizabeth M. Stone, Cassandra K. Crifasi, Jon S. Vernick, Daniel W. Webster, and Emma E. McGinty

Federal Funding For Research On The Leading Causes Of Death Among Children And Adolescents
Rebecca M. Cunningham, Megan L. Ranney, Jason E. Goldstick, Sonia V. Kamat, Jessica S. Roche, and Patrick M. Carter

COVID-19 Has Made It Harder To Slow The Rise In Sexually Transmitted Infections. Expedited Partner Treatment Can Help
Cornelius D. Jamison and Tammy Chang

The Unfinished Business Of Air Ambulance Bills
Erin C. Fuse Brown, Loren Adler, Karan R. Chhabra, Barak D. Richman and Erin Trish

The Effect Of Medicaid On Medication Use Among Poor Adults: Evidence From Oregon
Katherine Baicker, Heidi L. Allen, Bill J. Wright, and Amy N. Finkelstein

Podcast: Health Affairs This Week
Podcast: Elevating Women's Voices In Health Policy During Women's History Month

Listen to Vabren Watts and Jessica Bylander discuss Women's History Month, all the great work women have contributed to the Health Affairs community, and the latest on COVID-19 vaccines and their impact on pregnant women.
Pre-order a discounted copy of the upcoming issue
 
 
 
 
About Health Affairs

Health Affairs is the leading peer-reviewed journal at the intersection of health, health care, and policy. Published monthly by Project HOPE, the journal is available in print and online. Late-breaking content is also found through healthaffairs.org, Health Affairs Today, and Health Affairs Sunday Update.  

Project HOPE is a global health and humanitarian relief organization that places power in the hands of local health care workers to save lives across the globe. Project HOPE has published Health Affairs since 1981.

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