In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus, COVID-19, to be a pandemic, resulting in the most widespread and disruptive public health emergency in our lifetime. Not since the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918, which resulted in about 675,000 deaths in the United States, had the nation faced a similar disease-based threat to its safety, economy, and way of life. More than 500,000 U.S. residents have reportedly died from COVID-19, and more than 2.5 million have died worldwide. Consequently, political leaders from the president to governors to mayors have subscribed to a broad range of actions aimed at limiting the spread of COVID-19, some of which have been draconian and unprecedented. On March 20, 2020, for example, New York’s governor issued an executive order banning all non-essential public gatherings, required all employees of non-essential businesses to work from home, and limited non-essential public travel. A similar “lockdown” was imposed in California, barring persons from leaving their homes except for essential purposes, such as buying groceries or seeking medical attention, and allowing persons to be charged with criminal offenses for violating the lockdown. Many localities ordered restaurants to close and forbade persons gathering in public.
While court rulings affirming the government’s authority to act in its police power to address civil emergencies have been used to justify the restrictions imposed during this public health emergency, there have been numerous instances in which government bodies have overreached beyond the limits of “a compelling state interest.” “Civil Liberties in the Age of COVID-19” addresses the delicate balance that must be struck between security and civil liberties, the hazards of government overreach, and the long-term ramifications of an “emergency state” in which the government is increasingly empowered to declare a state of emergency and impose lockdowns, mandates and restrictions in order to address a broadening range of concerns that prioritize the government’s wide-ranging and varying institutional concerns over the individual rights of the citizenry.
The Rutherford Institute, a nonprofit civil liberties organization, provides legal assistance at no charge to individuals whose constitutional rights have been threatened or violated and educates the public on a wide spectrum of issues affecting their freedoms.
The Rutherford Institute's special report, “Civil Liberties in the Age of COVID-19,” is available at www.rutherford.org.
Source: https://bit.ly/3r8PnLP
|