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RAND research and commentary on the issues that matter most
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Feb 11, 2021
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Photo by Ilan Rosenberg/Reuters
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For decades, the two-state solution has dominated efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Are there are any alternative solutions that average Israelis and Palestinians would support? To find out, RAND researchers conducted focus groups with more than 270 West Bank Palestinians, Gazan Palestinians, Israeli Jews, and Israeli Arabs.
Our researchers asked participants about five options, including a two-state solution. None of the alternatives were acceptable to a majority of both Israelis and Palestinians. And while the two-state solution was the most viable alternative, all four groups voiced skepticism toward it.
These findings highlight the deep distrust and profound animosity on both sides of the conflict. It also suggests that a resolution will likely require more holistic “peace deals” than have been previously suggested. Read more »
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A worker stands next to a shipment of 600,000 doses COVID-19 vaccines in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, February 7, 2021. Photo by Cindy Liu/Reuters
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New and more-transmissible COVID-19 variants are emerging around the world. If some countries don't receive timely access to vaccines, then the virus will continue to spread in some populations, mutate further, and potentially render existing vaccines less effective. Even worse, vaccines could become ineffective against some mutations. This is why international collaboration on vaccine distribution is more important than ever, say RAND experts. It will save lives and help save the global economy.
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Myanmar Army armored vehicles drive along a street after they seized power in Mandalay, February 2, 2021. Photo by Stringer/Reuters
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Yesterday, President Biden announced U.S. sanctions against the generals who directed the coup in Myanmar. He also urged the military to relinquish power and respect the results of Myanmar's recent election. According to RAND's Jonah Blank, a “tough-minded approach” from the Biden administration could lead to progress in Myanmar. And although sanctions are unlikely to reverse the coup, they do send a message to the rest of the world: Violations of global norms will have consequences.
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U.S Marines jump from a KC-130J Hercules aircraft over Marine Corps Base Camp in Pendleton, California, December 10, 2020. Photo by Lance Cpl. Drake Nickels/U.S. Marine Corps
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U.S. service members who experience sexual assault or sexual harassment face a wide range of mental and physical harms. A new RAND report—the latest in our series on this topic—highlights yet another negative effect of these crimes. Sexual assaults double the odds of service members separating from the military within a 28-month period. Additionally, sexual harassment was associated with roughly eight percent of all military separations during the same time period.
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Taliban delegation leader Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar and U.S. envoy Zalmay Khalilzad sign a peace agreement in Doha, Qatar, February 29, 2020. Photo by Ibraheem al Omari/Reuters
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As peace talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government continue with little progress, the United States faces a May deadline to withdraw all of its troops. According to RAND's James Dobbins, delaying the withdrawal could give Kabul and the Taliban more time to address core issues that must be resolved if any settlement is to stick. This might be the Afghan people's only hope of preserving the economic, social, and political gains of the last 20 years.
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Photo by DedMityay/Getty Images
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With the first Valentine's Day of the COVID-19 era just a few days away, it's a good time to talk about couples' sleep strategies. Pandemic-related stress can intensify sleep problems, says RAND's Wendy Troxel. Poor sleep can negatively affect your relationship, which in turn can lead to even more sleep issues. Troxel has some tips for how to avoid this vicious cycle. For example, instead of scrolling through social media or watching TV before going to bed, use this time to connect with your partner.
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Since 2018, RAND has been studying “Truth Decay,” the diminishing role of facts in American public life. Our redesigned Truth Decay website serves as a hub for anyone who wants to learn more about this phenomenon and explore RAND research on its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
Learn More »
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