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Protecting Global Gains: Innovation pays dividends against COVID-19 & TB in Karachi

February 11, 2021
 
Dear Advocate, 

The latest edition of Protecting Global Gains profiles how Karachi, the Pakistani mega-city of over 20 million people, took on the dual-threat of COVID-19 and tuberculosis (TB) by fitting mobile radiology vans with chest X-ray machines capable of screening for both infections, and adapting programs to support safer outreach. 
 
Numerous predictive models quantify the devastating impact of COVID-19 on TB programming, including one that estimates TB-related mortality will increase by 20 percent in the next five years. Innovation pays dividends against COVID-19 and TB. This update from Karachi explores how public health leaders in the city are deploying infrastructure and expertise—honed from decades of TB programming—to tackle COVID-19 and safeguard valuable declines in TB incidence.  
 


When Pakistan braced for a wave of COVID-19 infections in March 2020, the government shut down 12 mobile radiology vans that were offering TB screening in Karachi as part of the Zero TB Initiative-Karachi (ZTBI-Karachi), led by the Indus Health Network (IHN). But the shutdown contributed to a staggering 80 percent drop in TB detection. IHN sprang into action, developing methods and technology so the vans could get back on the roads and into the communities. The COVID-ready program offered simultaneous screening for TB and COVID-19 while following all infection-control protocols to minimize the risk of transmission. The innovation and adaptability reversed dangerous declines in TB case notification, almost bringing numbers back to pre-COVID levels, and continued connecting people at risk of TB or COVID-19 to prevention and treatment across the city.  
 
This story from Karachi demonstrates one case where policymakers refused to choose between safeguarding global health gains or keeping down cases of COVID-19; with the right innovation and approach, both can be done. Other case studies, highlighted on the PGG website, show how health services rooted in community-centered, client-focused strategies are especially resilient, quickly solving problems, sustaining effective care, minimizing disruptions from the impact of COVID-19 and protecting lives.  
 
Follow the Protecting Global Gains series on social media at @hivpxresearch, @theglobalfight, @Amref_Worldwide and #ProtectingGlobalGains, and consider amplifying these stories on your own social media. Advocates can call for national and international action to support the Global Fund’s COVID-19 response and for continued investment to end the TB epidemic. Visit www.protectingglobalgains.org to learn more about how to take action.
 
Best,
AVAC
 

  P.S.  
For a look at global efforts to eradicate TB check out How Can We End The Tuberculosis Epidemic?a joint project of AVAC, Partners in Health, Friends of the Global Fight, Results, Treatment Action Group (TAG) and the Zero TB Initiative.  
 



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