On Tuesday, President Biden signed three executive orders to begin the process of undoing some of the Trump-era constraints on immigration, Adolfo Flores and Hamed Aleaziz report for BuzzFeed News. Among the orders are creating a task force for the separation of families at the U.S.-Mexico border, extensive analysis of asylum processing, and re-examining the public charge rule.
While White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters that outcomes from these executive orders "will take some time," advocates are emphasizing the need to act with urgency. "[P]ain, suffering, hunger, and violence will continue while the administration reviews what to do next," said Linda Rivas, executive director of Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center. "We continue to urge them to act as quickly as they can. These people cannot continue to wait."
Added Linda Corchado, an immigration attorney in El Paso: "If what the Biden administration truly seeks is equitable access to justice, we cannot wait another day as yet another asylum-seeker is illegally turned away by Border Patrol agents on our border, while others are subject to further harms in [the Trump administration’s Migrant Protection Protocols program]."
My take: Immigration processes are about people. The administration needs to act with the same urgency that the people most impacted by Trump policies feel every day.
In other news, my colleague Danilo Zak and I published a new report today that takes a modern approach to modern challenges. We offer an evidence-backed proposal to set immigration levels in a way that combats the worst effects of demographic decline and protect the nation’s social and economic health — you can read more
about Room to Grow: Setting Immigration Levels in a Changing America and access the full paper on our website.
Welcome to Wednesday’s edition of Noorani’s Notes. If you have a story to share from your own community, please send it to me at [email protected].
MIDWEST MANUFACTURERS — In an op-ed for The Indianapolis Star, Cummins, Inc. chairman and CEO Tom Linebarger makes the case for why Congress needs to pass a law protecting Dreamers. In his company and community, Linebarger writes that immigration "has been a driver of economic growth, new talent and more vibrant communities." Noting that immigrant contributions have helped the U.S. grow a resilient economy that Americans
have benefitted from for generations, Linebarger "strongly urge[s] the Biden administration and Congress to take one immediate and decisive step to unify our country. Start by passing legislation that ensures permanent protection for ‘Dreamers’ or codifies the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program." In related news, The Texas Tribune’s Patrick Svitek reports on the new Texas Opportunity Coalition, launched with the support of Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), to advocate for a permanent legislative solution for Dreamers.
FRONTLINES — A December study from our friends at FWD.us found that one in 20 essential workers in agriculture, housing, food services, and health care are undocumented immigrants, and more than 70% of these workers have lived in the U.S. for more than a decade. Yet these essential workers face the fear of deportation at any moment, as Sen. Alex Padilla (D-California), Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Massachusetts), and Rep. Joaquin Castro (D-Texas) write in an op-ed for CNN. The lawmakers call on their colleagues to recognize the more than 5 million undocumented immigrant workers on the frontlines by "immediately [seizing] the opportunity to provide a fair path to citizenship for undocumented essential workers by including legalization in the next Covid-19 relief package to pass Congress." A new Center for American Progress study reaffirms this sentiment: "These workers and sectors are vitally important to both the U.S. response to the pandemic and its recovery from the resulting economic devastation, and they cannot be jeopardized."
REUNIFICATION — Immigrant advocates hope the Biden administration plan for family reunification will go beyond addressing those impacted by Trump’s "zero-tolerance" policy, reports Adolfo Flores of BuzzFeed News. Of the more than 5,500 families separated at the border since 2017, at least 1,000 children were separated from their families after zero-tolerance "for minor crimes, such as traffic violations. In extreme cases, parents were separated
because they were HIV-positive or their children had dirty diapers and deemed unfit by a US border officer, according to court documents." Christie Turner-Herbas, director of special programs at Kids in Need of Defense, pointed out that Border Patrol agents have used their discretionary power to separate families for reasons that wouldn’t be allowed in the U.S. and have used "unreliable" records that accuse parents of crimes they didn’t commit. "I'm concerned Border Patrol agents will continue to use their discretion to separate," Turner-Herbas said. "There's nothing really stopping them from doing it now."
EXPULSION — According to internal documents obtained by BuzzFeed News, under Trump’s direction, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) immediately expelled unaccompanied children from the U.S. border more than 13,000 times between March 2020 and this past fall, Hamed Aleaziz reports. President Biden has announced he won't continue the practice, signing an order on Tuesday directing officials "to review
whether termination of the entire policy, which has also led to thousands of adults being expelled, is necessary." Aleaziz points out that expulsions at the border "are legally different from deportations, which would mean an immigrant had actually undergone the immigration process and was found to not be legally allowed to stay in the US." For now, per a White House spokesperson, Border Patrol "will continue to transfer unaccompanied children to the [Department of Health and Human Services] Office of Refugee Resettlement so they may be properly cared for in appropriate shelters, consistent with their best interest."
REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT — Evangelical Christians involved in refugee resettlement say that repairing Trump-era damage to the U.S. refugee program "will take time but will happen," reports Mark Wingfield of Baptist News Global. Citing comments from a late January panel convened by the Forum in anticipation of the Biden administration’s refugee ceiling increase, Wingfield notes that both national
security officials and faith leaders agree that Trump’s historically low refugee admissions cap damaged U.S. global leadership. But while repairing that damage requires welcoming more refugees, they also pointed out that rebuilding the pipeline infrastructure will take time: "This requires more education in the churches on who refugees are, the economic contributions refugees make, that refugees are welcome to the United States as a legal process and, from a Christian perspective, framing all those concerns in the perspective of how to be faithful followers of Jesus," said Matt Soerens, U.S. director of church mobilization for World Relief.
Thanks for reading,
Ali
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