A new report finds that economic gains attributable to private and public sector defined benefit pensions in the United States are substantial. Retiree spending of pension benefits in 2018 generated $1.3 trillion in total economic output, supporting nearly seven million jobs across the nation. Pension spending also added nearly $192 billion to government coffers at the federal, state and local levels.
Pensionomics 2021: Measuring the Economic Impact of Defined Benefit Pension Expenditures, released January 6, 2021 by the National Institute on Retirement Security (NIRS), calculates the national economic impacts of U.S pension plans, as well as the impact of state and local plans on a state-by-state basis.
Because retirees with a pension receive a stable income every month, they can continue spending at the same level even if a recession hits. The same cannot be said for retirees relying heavily on savings, who may be fearful to spend their 401(k) funds during an economic downturn. This allows pensions to serve as economic stabilizers, similar to Social Security and unemployment insurance.
Pension spending also supports jobs and the local economy where retirees reside and spend their benefits. These purchases, combined with those of other retirees with pensions, create an economic ripple effect.
“Pension expenditures are especially vital to small or rural communities, where other steady sources of income may not be readily available if the local economy lacks diversity,” said President Roach.