Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
September 23, 2019
Institute News
minsky100
Levy Institute Distinguished Scholar Hyman P. Minsky Turns 100

Born in Chicago on this day in 1919, Distinguished Scholar Hyman P. Minsky (1919–1996) went on to study at the University of Chicago and Harvard, eventually developing what he called the "financial instability hypothesis," positing that over a prolonged period of prosperity, investors take on more and more risk, until lending exceeds what borrowers can pay off from their incoming revenues. When overindebted investors are forced to sell even their less-speculative positions to make good on their loans, markets spiral lower and create a severe demand for cash—an event that has come to be known as a "Minsky moment."

You can read more about Minsky's work on the Institute's website or visit the Minsky Archives, comprised of Minsky's writings, correspondence, notes, and ephemera, much of it centered on understanding and explaining financial crises.
 
tom
Research Scholar Thomas Masterson Presents at 6th Annual Summer Freedom and Justice Conference

Research Scholar Thomas Masterson presented his paper, “The Costs of Segregation: Estimates of the Contribution of Occupational Segregation to the Earnings Gap by Race and Gender,” coauthored with Michelle Holder of John Jay College, at the American Society of Hispanic Economists (ASHE) and National Economic Association's (NEA) 6th Annual Summer Freedom and Justice Conference, held August 8–10, 2019 at the University of New Mexico.
New Publications
rpr_9_19
Research Project Report, September 2019
Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Impacts of Improving Physical and Social Infrastructure: A Macro-Micro Policy Model for Ghana and Tanzania
Ajit Zacharias, Thomas Masterson, Fernando Rios-Avila, Michalis Nikiforos, Kijong Kim, and Tamar Khitarishvili

Feminist economics has long emphasized the role of physical and social infrastructure as determinants of the time women spend on household production, though there are few studies that directly investigate how infrastructure improvements affect the time spent on household production and commuting to work. To fill the lacunae in the research on how infrastructure improvements affect the time spent on these tasks, Senior Scholar Ajit Zacharias, Research Scholars Thomas Masterson, Fernando Rios-Avila, Michalis Nikiforos, and Kijong Kim, and Research Associate Tamar Khitarishvili develop a disaggregated and fully articulated macroeconomic model based on the social accounting matrices for Ghana and Tanzania to account for intersectoral linkages and external constraints, such as balance of payments, that are particularly important for many developing nations.

» Read complete text (pdf)
 
l_r_wray
Working Paper 936, September 2019
Fiscal Reform to Benefit State and Local Governments: The Modern Money Theory Approach
L. Randall Wray

Senior Scholar L. Randall Wray presents the Modern Money Theory (MMT) approach to government finance, suggesting the theory was well understood in the early postwar period, but gradually forgotten as the neoclassical theory of the household budget constraint was applied to government finance. Wray asserts that we need to redevelop our understanding of the fiscal space open to the currency issuer and expand its responsibility not only for national social spending, but also for funding state and local government spending given the challenges posed by climate change, growing inequality, secular stagnation, and the rise of Trumpism.

» Read complete text (pdf)
 
j_bibow
Working Paper 935, September 2019
Evolving International Monetary and Financial Architecture and the Development Challenge: A Liquidity Preference Theoretical Perspective
Jörg Bibow

Given the peculiar macroeconomic policy challenges faced by emerging economies in today’s monetary (non)order and globalized finance, Research Associate Jörg Bibow reviews the evolution of the international monetary and financial architecture against the background of Keynes’s original Bretton Woods vision, highlighting the US dollar’s hegemonic status, while Keynes’s liquidity preference theory informs the analysis of the loss of policy space and widespread instabilities in emerging economies that are the consequence of financial hyperglobalization.

» Read complete text (pdf)
 
wp_934
Working Paper 934, August 2019
An Analysis of the Daily Changes in US Treasury Security Yields
Tanweer Akram and Anupam Das

Noting that Keynes held that the short-term interest rate is the main driver of the long-term interest rate, Tanweer Akram and Anupam Das empirically model the daily changes in long-term Treasury security yields as a function of the daily changes in the short-term interest rate and other important financial variables to test Keynes’s hypothesis.

» Read complete text (pdf)
Minsky Celebrated in Bergamo
minsky_bergamo
In recognition of Hyman Minsky’s association with the University of Bergamo’s economics department, which bears his name, the University, the City of Bergamo, and the Fondazione A. J. Zaninoni sponsored a seminar, “Minsky the Man and the Economist,” on July 25 to mark the 100th anniversary of Minsky’s birth. The seminar was held at the Salone Furietti of the Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai in Piazza Vecchia, Bergamo.

Personal recollections were provided by Pia Locatelli, president of the Fondazione A. J. Zaninoni, and the widow of Jack Zaninoni, both longtime friends of Hy and Esther Minsky in their visits to Italy. Marco Vitale, financial analyst, and Riccardo Leoni, who served as head of the economics department when Hy was a frequent visitor, also offered remarks.

Academic appreciations were provided by Piero Ferri in the form of the presentation of his recent book, Minsky's Moment: An Insider's View on the Economics of Hyman Minsky. Other presenters included Levy Institute Senior Scholar Jan Kregel, Alessandro Roncaglia of the Università La Sapienza di Roma, and Riccardo Bellofiore and Anna Maria Variato, both of the Università di Bergamo.

Video of the event is available at the seminar website (in Italian).
Graduate Programs in Economic Theory and Policy
grad2017
Designed as preparation for a professional career in economic research and policy formulation, the Levy Economics Institute Graduate Programs in Economic Theory and Policy offer an alternative to mainstream programs in economics and finance.

Our diverse student body comes from Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ethiopia, Gambia, Germany, India, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Peru, the United Kingdom, and the United States, with research interests focusing on banking regulations, monetary policy in Europe, trade, financial regulations, economic forecasting, poverty, unemployment and exclusion, modern monetary theory, and stock-flow-consistent modeling. To find out more about our innovative programs that combine a rigorous course of study with exceptional opportunity to participate in advanced economics research alongside the Institute’s global network of researchers, visit bard.edu/levygrad or follow the program's Facebook page.

Applications for fall 2020 are now open. Interested students should contact the program recruiter, Martha Tepepa ([email protected]), to discuss their options. Scholarships are available.
Media and Web Coverage

Suggesting "capitalism itself is up for debate," Bloomberg’s John Authers' recent op-ed notes “it is time to turn to Minsky in the original and see exactly what he argued,” calling Minsky's seminal publication, John Maynard Keynes, required reading.

Senior Scholar L. Randall Wray joined Bloomberg's Cristina Lindblad and Peter Coy for a conversation on the basics of Modern Monetary Theory.

Adding to the “national conversation about the role of government in serving the public interest,” Research Associate Pavlina Tcherneva discusses the negative effects of state balanced-budget amendments on working families in a recent article for Fatherly.

In making his case for a job guarantee program for Project Syndicate, Robert Skidelsky cites the Levy research project report, “Public Service Employment: A Path to Full Employment,” as one plan to make “unwanted unemployment, as we have known it since the Industrial Revolution… no longer exist.”

Newsweek notes that though “a recent survey found that the majority of members of the National Association of Business Economics (NABE) disagreed with [Elizabeth] Warren's conclusion that forgiving student debt would boost the economy,” the authors of the Institute’s report, “The Macroeconomic Effects of Student Debt Cancellation,” conclude that canceling student debt would have a "meaningful stimulus effect."
 
         
In This Issue
Institute News: Minsky Turns 100
Institute News: Levy Scholar Presents at Freedom and Justice Conference
Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Impacts of Improving Physical and Social Infrastructure
Fiscal Reform to Benefit State and Local Governments
Evolving International Monetary and Financial Architecture and the Development Challenge
An Analysis of the Daily Changes in US Treasury Security Yields
Minsky in Bergamo
Levy Graduate Programs
Web and Media Coverage
Read Our Blog
Multiplier Effect
Levy Book Series
Visit the Institute’s Book Series webpage for selected books by our scholars.
Quick Links
Visit Our Website
Research Programs
Events
 

You are receiving this e-mail because you either signed up at the Levy Institute website or filled out a request card asking to be placed on this list. If you have trouble accessing the Levy Institute's website, please send a brief description of the problem to [email protected].

Copyright © 1986-2019, Levy Economics Institute, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY 12504-5000. All rights reserved.

No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence, or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
 
Levy InstituteClick to DonateSave

This email was sent to [email protected] by Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.
Unsubscribe from Levy Institute eNewsletter.