A Weekly Health Policy Round Up From Health Affairs
 
 
 
 
 
A Weekly Health Policy Round Up From Health Affairs            

October 25, 2020
Stories of COVID-19 on the COVID-19 Resource Center
THIS WEEK ON THE BLOG

STORIES OF COVID-19

Physician Heroism Is Not A Sustainable Solution For Health Care
By Joy E. Obayemi (10/22/20)

When a COVID-19 patient cannot access her opioid use disorder medication, a medical student goes the extra mile. But the kindness and lauded “heroism” of providers should not be the only glue for a very broken health care system. Read More >>


Caring For The Caregivers
By Nekee Pandya (10/22/20)

Recounting her experience as a hospitalist in a Manhattan ICU during the pandemic’s height, Nekee Pandya argues that hospitals must start prioritizing the well-being of providers in order to help them process trauma, prevent burnout, and provide the best possible care for patients.
Read More >>



Chronic Disease Care Is Essential Care
By Dania Palanker (10/22/20)

While the shift to telehealth enabled continued care for many people during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, it failed those of us who still needed in-person services, particularly people with chronic conditions. There is a level of care that is essential to people living with chronic illness and chronic pain, and it must be treated as such. Read More >>


The Fine Line Between Essential And Non-Essential Care
By Amy K. Rosen (10/22/20)

CMS’s decision to postpone non-essential care during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic was a necessary step, but it had considerable repercussions for patients with non-COVID-19 illnesses. This is the story of one patient who fell through the cracks. Read More >>


COVID-19

Spillover Effects Of The COVID-19 Pandemic Could Drive Long-Term Health Consequences For Non-COVID-19 Patients
By Julius L. Chen and Rebecca K. McGeorge (10/23/20)

As the COVID-19 pandemic persists, missed health care could accumulate and have detrimental long-term impacts on patients. It is crucial to not only understand how these potential impacts might manifest, but to also begin conducting longitudinal research that can inform policies and initiatives to assist at-risk populations. Read More >>


Applying Value Assessment To The Health Care Sector For COVID-19
By William V. Padula (10/21/20)

Investing in rapid diagnostics for COVID-19 testing, managing critical care volume surges, or finding potential cures or vaccines are obvious steps, but to what extent are these investments cost-effective? I explore the role of value assessment in identifying ways to address the COVID-19 pandemic and prepare for future crises. Read More >>


Opportunities To Improve Value In Health Following The COVID-19 Pandemic
By Kevin N. Griffith and Melinda B. Buntin (10/21/20)

What could possibly make the COVID-19 tragedy even worse? Failing to take advantage of a learning opportunity. The pandemic presents a natural experiment, where researchers could observe the consequences of stalled routine/elective care for patients’ short- and long-term health outcomes. Read More >>


FOLLOWING THE ACA

Premiums Drop Slightly As 2021 Open Enrollment Period Draws Near
By Katie Keith (10/23/20)

Overall, premiums are expected to drop by 2 percent for a 27-year old for a silver benchmark marketplace plan sold through HealthCare.gov. This builds on a 4 percent decline for 2020 and a 2 percent decline for 2019. Read More >>


SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

Connecting The Dots: Improving Child Care Workers’ Conditions Leads To Better Health, Economic Stability, And Greater Equity
By Debbie I. Chang (10/21/20)

Child care workers are a linchpin for broader health and economic security, especially during the pandemic, says the leader of a California foundation. Improving these workers' wages, job quality, and work conditions leads to better health for children and economic stability for the workers and the families they serve. We must invest in child care and child care workers at a level commensurate with the value of improved health outcomes for millions of families and the value of our economic stability and recovery. Read More >>



SYSTEMS OF CARE

Prioritizing The Elimination Of Prior Authorizations For Inpatient Psychiatric Care

By Jessica E. Becker, Robert Accordino, and Eric Hazen (10/23/20)

Improvements in reimbursements to clinicians, as well as increased access to and reimbursement for psychosocial resources for these patients, could help create a better safety net system for patients with mental illness, diminish the problem of prior authorization, and do right by some of our most needy, and most stigmatized, patients. Read More >>


MEDICAID

As Trump Administration Seeks US Supreme Court Review, A Second Year Of Results From Medicaid Work Experiments Emerges

By Sara Rosenbaum, Benjamin D. Sommers, and Nia Johnson (10/19/20)

Research published in the September issue of Health Affairs provides a rare opportunity to observe the effects of insurance-reduction policies after a court intervened to set aside approval of Arkansas’ Medicaid work experiment. In this blog post, we discuss the issues at hand and the importance of rapid research and evaluation. Read More >>


HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Rethinking CMS Coverage And Reimbursement For The Fourth Industrial (AKA Digital) Revolution
By Robert Horne and Lucia Savage (10/23/20)

Policy makers should modernize the statutory and regulatory rules that govern how products and services are made available to Medicare beneficiaries. That means including coverage and reimbursement policies based upon the functional outcome of the care—and viewing digital components as integral to all modes of care, not as stand-alone novelties. Read More >>


MEDICARE

The Medicare Shared Savings Program In 2019: Positive Results During Major Transitions And On The Eve Of A Pandemic
By Jonathan Gonzalez-Smith, Robert S. Saunders, William K. Bleser, David Muhlestein, and Mark B. McClellan (10/20/20)

The Medicare Shared Savings Program continued to show positive savings in 2019, as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) introduced a major program overhaul—Pathways to Success. CMS should continue to modify program specifications as needed to ensure that accountable care organizations are judged fairly for their performance, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Read More >>


LEGAL & REGULATORY ISSUES

The FDA’s Evolving COVID-19 Emergency Use Authorizations: How The Convalescent Plasma Authorization Can Inform Future Vaccine And Therapeutic EUAs
By Herschel Nachlis (10/20/20)

The Food and Drug Administration’s Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) during the COVID-19 pandemic highlight opportunities for improvements to the EUA process that can bolster the quality of regulatory decision making, the public’s trust in regulatory decisions, and the public’s confidence in the lifesaving medical products that regulators authorize and approve.
Read More >>

Health Affairs Event: The Practice Of Medicine

IN THE JOURNAL


CHILDREN'S HEALTH

Children And The Opioid Epidemic: Age-Stratified Exposures And Harms
By Kelby W. Brown, Kayla Carlisle, Sudha R. Raman, Peter Shrader, Megan Jiao, Michael J. Smith, Lisa M. Einhorn, and Charlene A. Wong

Among adult patients admitted for opioid use disorder treatment, one-third report having their first opioid exposure in childhood, highlighting the importance of addressing early opioid exposures. In this study Kelby Brown and coauthors characterized age-stratified opioid exposures, opioid-related harms, and disparities for North Carolina Medicaid–insured children. Read More >>

ENTRY POINT

How COVID-19 Threatens The Safety Net For US Children
By Jessica Bylander

School closures appear to slow the spread of the virus, but for many children the health ramifications are far broader. Read More >>


A Health Podyssey
New podcast! Alan Weil sits down with Health Affairs Senior Editor Jessica Bylander to discuss how certain families must find other ways, when schools close, to secure the health and social services they provide.

Listen here.
CHILDREN'S HEALTH

Children’s Oral Health: Progress, Policy Development, And Priorities For Continued Improvement
By James J. Crall and Marko Vujicic

James Crall and Marko Vujicic examine children’s oral health. They report declines during the past thirty years in dental carries—the most common pediatric oral disease—with particular improvement among poor and near-poor children and Mexican American children. Yet major gaps in coverage and care remain, leading the authors to recommend a range of payment, delivery system redesign, and education reforms. Read More >>


Changing The Face Of Health Care Delivery: The Importance Of Youth Participation
By Linda S. Sprague Martinez, Catalina Tang Yan, Astraea Augsberger, Uchenna J. Ndulue, Emanuel Ayinde Libsch, Ja’Karri S. Pierre, Elmer Freeman, and Katherine Gergen Barnett

Linda Sprague Martinez and coauthors partnered with twelve Black and Latinx youth researchers, ages 13–18, to conduct a youth needs assessment in six Boston neighborhoods. Although two-thirds of survey respondents agree that mental health is important for young people’s well-being, only 29 percent think it is easy to get help.
Read More >>



Trends In Orphan Drug Spending And Out-Of-Pocket Spending Among US Children, 2013–18
By Kao-Ping Chua and Rena M. Conti

In this national study of privately insured children, mean annual out-of-pocket spending for orphan drugs increased from $486 in 2013 to $866 in 2018 (78.2 percent). Findings demonstrate that pediatric orphan drug spending is increasingly burdening payers and families and suggest that payers should better protect families against the prices of orphan drugs by improving benefit design. Read More >>


Pediatric Drug Policies Supporting Safe And Effective Use Of Therapeutics In Children: A Systematic Analysis
By Mary Carmack, Thomas Hwang, and Florence T. Bourgeois

Under the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act of 2002 and the Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2003, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can request pediatric studies for new drug and biologic indications. Concerns have been raised that delays and noncompliance with study requests contribute to high rates of off-label and potentially unsafe or ineffective medication use in children. Mary Carmack and coauthors used publicly available FDA documents to analyze all indications for new drugs and biologics approved by the FDA from 2002 through 2018. Read More >>


Narrative Matters
NARRATIVE MATTERS

A Mother In Wonderland: Securing Services For My Blind Child
By Carla Keirns

A parent navigates complex education policy to secure services and supports for her blind child.
Read More >>
 
 
 
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