Air Force Magazine
Daily Report for Oct. 21, 2020

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Edited by Amy McCullough with Rachel S. Cohen, Jennifer-Leigh Oprihory and John A. Tirpak

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Air Force Searching for Savvier Sustainment
By Rachel S. Cohen

The Department of the Air Force’s Advanced Manufacturing Olympics showcase
kicked off this week with a look at where military sustainment has come so far
and what more it has to accomplish. The event began over the summer, with
multiple challenges where 64 teams can win up to $100,000 in prize money. Air
Force Secretary Barbara M. Barrett said participants will “directly
influence” a new roadmap that is in the works this year to spread those
techniques across the Air Force and Space Force.

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F-22s Intercept Bears, Flankers, and Russian AWACS Off Alaska
By John A. Tirpak

F-22s intercepted a Russian air package comprised of Tu-95 Bear missile
carriers, Su-35 Flankers, and an A-50 Mainstay AWACS-type aircraft off the coast
of Alaska on Oct. 19, NORTHCOM reported. The incident was one of an increasing
number of Russian sorties into the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone in
recent months. Neither side engaged in any unprofessional or dangerous
maneuvers, NORTHCOM said.

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CSAF, CSO Back at Pentagon After Joint Chiefs COVID-19 Scare
By Jennifer-Leigh Oprihory

Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Charles Q. Brown Jr. and Space Force Chief of
Space Operations Gen. John W. “Jay” Raymond have both returned to work at
the Pentagon following a COVID-19 scare among the Joint Chiefs of Staff, USAF
spokesperson Ann M. Stefanek confirmed to Air Force Magazine on Oct. 20. Brown,
Raymond, and other top brass self-quarantined at home after Coast Guard Vice
Commandant Adm. Charles W. Ray tested positive for the new coronavirus on Oct.
5, in case they were unknowingly exposed during Pentagon meetings the week
prior.

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GPAW Will be Next Mass-Produced, Fifth-Gen Ground Attack Munition
By John A. Tirpak

The Air Force has asked industry to submit papers on concepts and technologies
underlying a new generation of small, highly stealthy and flexible ground attack
munition, called the Global Precision Attack Weapon. The GPAW is supposed to be
effective against hard and deeply-buried targets. The Broad Agency Announcement
suggested the weapons will likely work collaboratively, using artificial
intelligence and autonomy. Though the Air Force wants responses within a year,
it didn't say when it expects to field the GPAW.

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SecDef: Military Shrinking Footprint in Germany to Better Deter Russia
By Jennifer-Leigh Oprihory

Defense Secretary Mark T. Esper on Oct. 20 said that the Pentagon's proposed
posture shift in Europe, which is slated to pull nearly 12,000 troops out of
Germany, end Spangdahlem Air Base's fighter mission, and relocate U.S. Africa
Command's headquarters, looks to more effectively deter Russia. During an
in-person appearance at the Atlantic Council think tank in Washington, Esper
said the more eastward the U.S. can pivot its personnel and assets, the better
job it can do of safeguarding its allies and partners from the Russian threat.
Esper also said the National Guard Bureau's State Partnership Program, which was
created in 1993 to cultivate bonds “with former Soviet Bloc nations,” needs
to prioritize “frontline and emerging partner nations to compete with China
and Russia.”

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Ramstein Airmen, C-130Js Deploy to Poland for Training
By Jennifer-Leigh Oprihory

About 85 Airmen and three C-130J aircraft from the 37th Airlift Squadron at
Ramstein Air Base, Germany, are supporting Aviation Detachment Rotation 21.1,
U.S. Air Forces in Europe-Air Forces Africa spokesperson Tech Sgt. Rachel Waller
told Air Force Magazine in an Oct. 20 email. These rotations consist of
exercises and deployments held across Europe that are engineered to boost
USAF’s interoperability with partner militaries, keep joint readiness on
point, and assure the nation’s allies in the region, Waller wrote. Airmen from
the 52nd Operations Group’s Detachment 1—which is based out of Lask Air
Base, Poland, managed and supported by Spangdahlem Air Base’s 52nd Wing, and
manned by USAF units that rotate in and out of the base—are also supporting
the training exercise, Waller said.

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Aviano Airmen Deploy Throughout Southwest Asia
By Jennifer-Leigh Oprihory

Approximately 120 Airmen from the 31st Fighter Wing’s 606th Air Control
Squadron deployed to six undisclosed locations in Southwest Asia on Oct. 12, the
31st Fighter Wing confirmed to Air Force Magazine. During the deployment, which
is slated to last about six months, these Airmen will handle “command and
control, air surveillance, airspace deconfliction, and air refueling management
in support of” Air Forces Central Command, wing spokesperson Maj. Sarah D.
Babcock wrote in an Oct. 19 email to Air Force Magazine.

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Virtual Events: Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Brown on ‘Aerospace Nation,’ and More
By Jennifer-Leigh Oprihory

On Oct. 21, AFA's Mitchell Institute will host an installment of its
“Aerospace Nation” series featuring Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Charles Q.
Brown Jr. The think tank will post event video on its <a
href="[link removed]">website</a> and
<a href="[link removed]">YouTube
page</a> after the live event. Register for the webinar <a
href="[link removed]">here</a>.

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Radar Sweep

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Snapshot: DOD and COVID-19

Here's a look at how the Defense Department is being impacted by and responding
to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Russia Ready to Freeze Nuclear Warheads in Exchange for New START Extension

Russia said Oct. 20 it would be open to a mutual nuclear warhead freeze with the
United States in exchange for extending the last nuclear treaty between Moscow
and Washington for a year. The offer, made in a statement by the Russian Foreign
Ministry, injects new life into talks that days ago appeared dead after both
sides rejected the other’s latest offer.

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Pentagon Estimates Cost of New Nuclear Missiles at $95.8B

The Pentagon has raised to $95.8 billion the estimated cost of fielding a new
fleet of land-based nuclear missiles to replace the Minuteman III arsenal that
has operated continuously for 50 years, officials said Oct. 19. The estimate is
up about $10 billion from four years ago.

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Is Lockheed Building the Air Force’s Secret Fighter?

Company executives dropped some not-so-subtle hints about the company’s
growing backlog of classified military work, including one project that requires
erecting a new building at its secretive Skunk Works facility in Palmdale,
Calif. They also pointed to revenue growth within the company’s Aeronautics
division, which includes the Advanced Development Programs shop that created the
fabled U-2 and SR-71 spy planes and F-117 stealth attack jet.

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U-2 Spy Plane Got New Target Recognition Capabilities in First-Ever In-Flight Software Update

The ability to generate "Star Wars"-themed logs of software changes was another
part of the recent game-changing experiment.

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Ramstein Air Base to Host New NATO Space Center

The center’s creation, which is on the agenda for a meeting of defense
ministers on Oct. 22, would come amid space capabilities gaining importance in
the defense calculus of global powers. The United States, Russia, and China have
invested heavily in space technology in the past years, though many of the
activities are closely guarded secrets.

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Boeing, US Navy to Demo Future Ramjet Missile Technology

Boeing has been awarded a $30 million contract from the Navy to co-develop the
Supersonic Propulsion Enabled Advanced Ramjet flight demonstrator with the
Navy’s Air Warfare Center Weapons Division. The contract award comes after the
Defense Department requested information from the defense industry to help the
Navy determine technical requirements of future carrier-based land and sea
strike weapons systems.

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Joint All-Domain Awareness

Get a better sense of the drive for greater connectedness between air, space,
cyber, land, and maritime forces. Catch up on all-things JADC2 now.

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Space Ops Command Seeks Industry Aid to ‘Scale Up’ Innovation

Figuring out how to scale up the use of secure digital design and innovative
ideas from small firms will be one of the first orders of business for the Space
Force command responsible for overseeing all military satellite programs
following its official start-up on Oct. 21, says Space Force Director of
Operations and Communications Maj. Gen. DeAnna M. Burt.

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SpaceX Teams with Microsoft for Space Development Agency Contract

SpaceX will use Microsoft Azure’s orbital emulator—a digital environment
that allows the user to visualize an entire satellite architecture, test
satellite designs, and artificial intelligence algorithms.

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DARPA-Funded Study Proposes Vision For Hypersonic Production Facility

A future factory called the Hypersonic Production Accelerator Facility—for
building potentially thousands of scramjet propulsion systems for hypersonic
cruise missiles—may not need the U.S. Defense Department or the defense
industry to pay the up-front costs for facilities and equipment.

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USAF Prepares Upcoming Hypersonic Tests at the 10-Mile Long Holloman High Speed Test Track

The 846th Test Squadron at Holloman Air Force Base, N.M., is working to get its
hypersonic sled testing program ready for the future Air-Launched Rapid Response
Weapon.

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One More Thing...
What’s So Special About This Toilet? It’s the First One NASA Designed for Women.

The space program’s new titanium throne, or Universal Waste Management System,
was launched on Northrop Grumman’s robotic spacecraft Cygnus 14, which was
sent to resupply the International Space Station on Oct. 3. And for the first
time, the toilet was built to accommodate the needs of female astronauts.

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