Daily News Brief
October 20, 2020
CFR_Logo@2x.png
Top of the Agenda
Nigeria’s Protests Against Police Brutality Escalate
Thousands of people gathered in cities across Nigeria yesterday for protests against police brutality (Daily Trust) that have increasingly become marred by violence.

​What began as a protest against the now-disbanded Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), which was accused of carrying out extrajudicial killings and other abuses, has since grown into a broader call for societal reform. President Muhammadu Buhari backed the demonstrations (Guardian) and said young people’s right to protest should be protected. Protesters shut down Lagos (WSJ), Africa’s largest city, and barricaded major highways. Groups of armed men reportedly attacked protesters, who police have allegedly fired upon. Rights group Amnesty International raised concerns about the escalating violence (BBC), including the death of a seventeen-year-old in police custody who had allegedly been tortured.
Analysis
“A major driver of human rights abuses committed by SARS and other security operatives is the lack of accountability for their actions. In many situations, security operatives who violate human rights are shielded by the police hierarchy; victims are afraid to speak out for fear of being targeted again,” Nkasi Wodu writes for CFR’s Africa in Transition blog.

“Has the ‘Arab Spring’ come to Lagos? If the demonstrations are owned by relatively cosmopolitan, urban young people that enjoy the benefits of technology and a modicum of Western education, they are likely to fizzle out,” CFR’s John Campbell writes for Africa in Transition.

​This CFR Backgrounder looks at police around the world.

Pacific Rim
Australia to Join Naval Drills With India, Japan, U.S.
Australia will join naval exercises (Reuters) with India, Japan, and the United States—which together form the so-called Quad—in a move expected to further inflame tensions with China. Australia last participated in the joint exercises in 2007.

​China/Taiwan: Beijing and Taipei accused each other (SCMP) of instigating a physical altercation between their officials in Fiji.

South and Central Asia
India Captures Chinese Soldier, Promises His Release
India’s army captured a Chinese soldier (PTI) after he crossed the unmarked, disputed China-India border. Indian officials pledged to release the soldier and said he had been given medical care and food. China and India have each deployed over fifty thousand troops to the border following clashes earlier this year.

​CFR’s Alyssa Ayres explains the China-India border dispute.

Pakistan: The country lifted a ban (Dawn) on the Chinese-owned video-sharing app TikTok after ten days, though authorities said they would reinstate it if the app was used to spread vulgar or indecent content.

Middle East and North Africa
U.S. Officials Held Talks in Syria to Free American Prisoners
Unnamed officials said a high-level U.S. delegation traveled to Syria in August to negotiate the release of American citizens (NYT) held prisoner there, with little progress made so far. The talks focused on journalist Austin Tice and psychotherapist Majd Kamalmaz, both of whom the Syrian government has not acknowledged holding.

​Turkey/UAE: Turkey detained a Jordanian citizen accused of spying (WaPo) for the United Arab Emirates, highlighting the rivalry between the two countries. It is the third time in the past two years that Turkey has arrested someone suspected of spying for the UAE.

Sub-Saharan Africa
U.S. to Remove Sudan From List of Terrorist Sponsors
The U.S. State Department will remove Sudan (NYT) from its list of countries that sponsor terrorism, paving the way for the country to seek foreign aid and potentially normalize relations with Israel. Sudan also agreed to pay more than $300 million to the victims of terrorist attacks on the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998 and the Navy destroyer USS Cole in 2000.

Europe
U.S. Charges Russian Intelligence Officials Over Cyberattacks
The United States unveiled charges against six Russian intelligence officers for their suspected involvement in several high-profile cyberattacks (Politico). The officials allegedly disrupted Ukraine’s power grid, targeted the 2017 French presidential election, and hacked computers used for the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea.

​CFR’s Cyber Operations Tracker monitors state-sponsored cyberattacks.

France: Fifteen people, including four students, were arrested (BBC) in connection to the beheading of a teacher. Prosecutors said the teacher, Samuel Paty, had been threatened after showing his students cartoons depicting the Prophet Mohammed, which are forbidden in Islam.

Americas
Argentina Records More Than One Million COVID-19 Cases
Argentina has become the fifth country to record more than one million confirmed coronavirus cases (Buenos Aires Times). The country ranks behind the United States, India, Brazil, and Russia, though those countries have far larger populations.

​Bolivia: Exiled former President Evo Morales signaled his intent to return to Bolivia (MercoPress) following the apparent victory of his socialist party heir Luis Arce Catacora in Sunday’s presidential election. Arce’s rival conceded yesterday, though official results have not yet been released.

United States
Supreme Court to Review Trump’s Border Wall Funding, Asylum Policy
The Supreme Court announced it would hear challenges (WaPo) next year against President Donald J. Trump’s use of military funding for border wall construction and his policy requiring thousands of asylum seekers to remain in Mexico while their applications are processed.
Council on Foreign Relations
58 East 68th Street - New York, NY 10065
Council on Foreign Relations

.

Email Marketing Powered by Mailchimp