Daily News Brief
September 24, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Trump Refuses to Commit to Peaceful Transfer of Power
U.S. President Donald J. Trump declined to commit (NPR) to a peaceful transfer of power if he loses the November election. At a news conference, Trump referenced his unsubstantiated concerns about mail-in ballot fraud and said “get[ing] rid of the ballots” would result in a “continuation” of power. Earlier yesterday, Trump said he expected (NBC) the election to reach the Supreme Court.

His administration and Senate Republicans are working to fill a vacancy on the court, which could otherwise split in a decision on the election. Trump has previously refused to say (NYT) whether he would accept the election results if he loses and joked about remaining in power beyond the two-term limit.
Analysis
“It’s disconcerting for a reason other than Trump apparently embracing the elimination of democracy. It’s disconcerting because it reinforces that Trump’s interest in appearing to be victorious remains a primary concern,” Philip Bump writes for the Washington Post.
 
“In this election year of plague and recession and catastrophized politics, the mechanisms of decision are at meaningful risk of breaking down. Close students of election law and procedure are warning that conditions are ripe for a constitutional crisis that would leave the nation without an authoritative result. We have no fail-safe against that calamity,” Barton Gellman writes for the Atlantic.
 
This CFR Backgrounder examines how countries are holding elections during the pandemic.

United States
Police Officer Indicted in Connection With Killing of Breonna Taylor
A grand jury indicted an officer in connection with the police killing of Breonna Taylor, a Black woman, in her Louisville, Kentucky, apartment. However, he was charged for endangering Taylor’s neighbors, not her. Two other officers involved in her shooting were not charged (WSJ). The news reinvigorated protests over police brutality, and two officers were shot in Louisville.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at what police are like in countries worldwide.

Pacific Rim
South Korea Accuses North Korea of Killing Would-Be Defector
South Korea’s defense ministry alleged that North Korea shot, killed, and burned the body of a South Korean official believed to have been (Yonhap) trying to defect to the North. South Korean President Moon Jae-in said the incident would not be tolerated.
 
China: The Australian Strategic Policy Institute identified 380 detention sites (Guardian) in China’s Xinjiang region. Some are under construction, despite China claiming to slow reeducation programs at the camps, where it has arbitrarily detained Muslims.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at China’s repression of Uighur Muslims in Xinjiang.

South and Central Asia
Indian Parliament Passes Labor Reforms Despite Criticism
India’s Parliament passed bills intended to protect workers (Reuters) and simplify labor regulations, despite opposition leaders boycotting the vote. Critics say the laws favor businesses, and that those who work informally or at small companies would miss out on benefits. One bill restricts (Reuters) unionizing and striking.
 
Afghanistan: Members of the media and Afghanistan’s deputy minister of information and culture accused government and Taliban officials (TOLO) of limiting journalists’ access to ongoing intra-Afghan peace talks in Qatar.

Middle East and North Africa
Saudi King Assails Iran in UN Speech
Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz censured Iran (Al Jazeera) in his first-ever speech at the UN General Assembly, claiming the country exploited the 2015 nuclear deal for its expansionist activities and to create terrorist networks. He called for a “comprehensive solution” to contain Iran. An Iranian spokesperson called the king’s accusations “baseless.”
 
Yemen: The United Nations said over one-third of its humanitarian programs in Yemen were reduced or discontinued (Al Jazeera) between April and August due to lack of funding, with critical aid slashed at hundreds of health centers.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at the crisis in Yemen.

Sub-Saharan Africa
UN Panel: South Sudanese Officials Embezzled $36 Million
A UN commission accused South Sudanese officials of embezzling at least $36 million since 2016 with help from international banks and corporations. Years of conflict have hamstrung (Al Jazeera) South Sudan’s crude oil production, the government’s primary revenue source.
 
Sudan: Sudanese and U.S. officials met to discuss issues (Al-Monitor) including the United States removing Sudan from its list of state terrorism sponsors and Sudan helping advance Arab-Israeli peace, according to Sudan’s ruling council. Sudanese officials reportedly told Israeli media (TOI) it would normalize ties with Israel soon.

Europe
U.S. Ambassador Warns Against Turkey’s Nonpayment of Debts
U.S. Ambassador to Turkey David Satterfield revealed Turkey’s state hospitals owe roughly $2.3 billion (FT) to health-care companies, including U.S. firms, and said nonpayment is a “significant issue” for trade relations.
 
Bulgaria: The country expelled (RFE/RL) two Russian diplomats, who Bulgarian prosecutors said were spying for Russian military intelligence. Russia’s embassy in Bulgaria called the expulsion “unreasonable” and raised the possibility of retribution.

Americas
Canada’s Trudeau Delivers National Address as COVID-19 Cases Rise
In a national address, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau made promises focused on (Globe and Mail) Canada’s pandemic response and economic recovery. Opposition politicians and provincial leaders pointed to shortcomings in the plans laid out in the speech, which will face a confidence vote.
 
Cuba: The United States ratcheted up sanctions (LAHT) on Cuba by banning Americans from staying at more than four hundred hotels on the island and from bringing tobacco and alcohol back to the United States. It also further curbed travel to Cuba.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at U.S.-Cuba relations.
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