COVID-19 and candidate filings
In response to the coronavirus pandemic, states have changed election dates, voting procedures, and candidate filing deadlines. We began to wonder - would the coronavirus pandemic have any impact on the number of candidates filing to run for
office?
In response to the coronavirus pandemic, 25 states have changed election dates at the state or local level and 40 states have made changes to voting procedures. Nineteen states have made changes to candidate filing deadlines.
We took a look at the potential effect these changes had on candidate filing ratios—or the number of candidates who filed compared to the seats up for election. We figured a simple approach would work - look at the candidate filings by state and compare them to 2018. Then, use a single date to determine the before/after.
We chose the date of comparison as March 13, 2020—the date the Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) urged countries to take a comprehensive approach to combating COVID-19. The data shows that the number of candidates who filed in 2020 and in 2018 is similar. In
states that held their filing deadlines before and after March 13, more candidates per seat are running for office in 2020 than 2018.
On or before March 13:
- In 2020, 1,294 candidates filed to run for 230 U.S. House seats on or before March 13, meaning an average of 5.62 candidates filed for each seat up for election. During the same time period in 2018, 1,126 candidates filed to run for 205 U.S. House seats, meaning an average of 5.49 candidates filed for each seat up for election.
After March 13:
- In 2020, 1,084 candidates filed to run for 205 U.S. House seats after March 13, meaning an average of 5.28 candidates filed for each seat up for election. During the same time period in 2018, 1,168 candidates filed to run for 230 U.S. House seats, meaning an average of 5.07 candidates filed for each seat up for election.
In 2018, 2,294 candidates filed to run in U.S. House district races. For this year’s elections, the number is 2,378.
The five states with the largest changes in candidate filing ratios—calculated by dividing the number of seats up for election by the number of candidates who filed for election—(positive or negative) from 2018 to 2020 are presented below. For example, in New Hampshire seven fewer candidates filed for election to the U.S. House in 2020 vs. 2018, while in Hawaii four more candidates filed for election to the U.S. House in 2020 vs. 2018.
- New Hampshire (two total U.S. House seats): -7.00
- Utah (four U.S. House seats): +6.25
- Hawaii (two U.S. House seats): +4.00
- Idaho (two U.S. House seats): -4.00
- South Carolina (seven U.S. House seats): -3.15
Click the link below to read our full analysis of the effect of the coronavirus on candidate filings.
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