Biologists suspect mining company for mysterious loss of rare wildflower

Monday, September 21, 2020
Thiem's Buckwheat. Photo: Jim Morefield, Nevada Natural Heritage Program

Federal and state authorities are investigating whether a mining corporation is responsible for the sudden loss of a significant percentage of the remaining Thiem's Buckwheat, an extremely rare wildflower that exists only in Nevada. The Center for Biological Diversity estimates that as many as 17,000 plants were destroyed, approximately 40 percent of the remaining Thiem's Buckwheat plants in existence. The species is currently under consideration for federal protected status while an Australian-owned mining company seeks to develop some of the largest untapped lithium deposits in the world in the same location as its habitat. 

An investigation by the mining company and state biologists concluded the damage was likely caused by small mammals, but Naomi Fraga, director of conservation at the California Botanic Garden is challenging that conclusion, saying, "I find it hard to believe that two species, buckwheat and rodents, that have lived at the same site presumably for decades, centuries, or even longer have an interaction that is catastrophic for the buckwheat for the first time at a time when protection of the species and the site is under serious scrutiny." 

Others agree with Fraga's suspicion of foul play, including Benjamin Grady, an assistant biology professor at Ripon College in Wisconsin, who wrote a technical report for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service on buckwheat in 2015 and heads a national association of scientists who study the genus. Grady said of the incident“I have visited hundreds of different wild buckwheat populations from Colorado to California and New Mexico to Montana and have never seen herbivore damage anywhere close to this severe. It seems very likely that this event was a deliberate human action.”

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Quote of the day
If the Trump administration is able to get her [late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's] successor confirmed it could mean that the environment always loses in the Supreme Court for a whole generation."
Bob Percival, head of the University of Maryland's environmental law program
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