Daily News Brief
September 18, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Belarus’s Lukashenko Announces Border Closure as Pressure Mounts Against Him
President Alexander Lukashenko said Belarus would withdraw its troops (DW) from the streets, place half the army on alert, and close its borders with Western countries. Lukashenko faces rising criticism over Belarus’s disputed August election and his government’s violent repression of subsequent mass protests. 

Yesterday, the European Parliament rejected the election results (Al Jazeera) and announced it would not recognize Lukashenko after his current term ends in November. The European Union, along with the United States, is considering sanctions. Belarus repeatedly interrupted (Guardian) a session of the UN Human Rights Council today that was attended by opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya. The UN special rapporteur on Belarus urged attendees to “not allow another iron curtain.”
Analysis
“The country has a long history of civic cooperation and peaceful expression, and it is one that has unfolded against a backdrop of breathtaking state violence...Today’s authorities have skillfully manipulated that memory by promising Belarusians the peace and stability that elude their volatile post-Soviet neighbors,” Maryia Sadouskaya-Komlach writes for Foreign Affairs.
 
“For now, Lukashenko seems to believe he can outlast the protests...And the West is not ready for draconian action against Lukashenko and his circle,” Tim Lister writes for CNN.

Pacific Rim
China Begins Military Exercise as U.S. Meets With Taiwan
Chinese forces near the Taiwan Strait began a military exercise (SCMP) today, which a defense ministry spokesperson said was necessary to ensure national sovereignty and territorial integrity. At the same time, a top U.S. State Department official, Keith Krach, is set to meet with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen in Taiwan.
 
Papua New Guinea: Minister for Police Bryan Kramer said the police force was the country’s most corrupt public agency and accused it of poor discipline and brutality. He also warned (Guardian) that the country “is on the verge of collapse” due to systemic corruption.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at what police are like in countries worldwide.

South and Central Asia
Violence Continues Amid Afghan Peace Talks
At least thirty-two security force members were killed (TOLO) and twenty-five others were wounded in Taliban attacks across several Afghan provinces, according to local officials. Dozens of Taliban fighters reportedly also died. Meanwhile, intra-Afghan peace talks continue in Qatar.
 
India/Pakistan: Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned a senior Indian diplomat (Express Tribune) over Indian forces’ alleged violation of a cease-fire along the countries’ contested border in Kashmir. India also accused Pakistan (Economic Times) of a violation.

Middle East and North Africa
White House: Five More Countries Could Normalize Ties With Israel
White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows told reporters (Reuters) that five unspecified countries are seriously considering normalizing ties with Israel. Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates signed normalization accords with Israel at the White House earlier this week.
 
Israel: Ukrainian-born higher education and water minister Zeev Elkin urged Israeli Hasidic Jews blocked from visiting a religious site in Ukraine to return home. Ukraine has stopped thousands of pilgrims (Al-Monitor) from entering the country due to its coronavirus-related ban on foreign travelers.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Somali President Picks New Prime Minister
President Mohamed Farmaajo named Mohamed Hussein Roble as Somalia’s new prime minister and called on Roble (East African) to form a government. Somalia’s last prime minister stepped down in July after a no-confidence vote against him.
 
Ethiopia: A government minister said the country will repatriate (TRF) nearly two thousand Ethiopians from Saudi Arabia but that it lacks the resources to relocate some fourteen thousand others living in Saudi migrant camps. The United Nations has called these facilities overcrowded and unsanitary.

Europe
WHO: ‘Very Serious Situation Unfolding’ in Europe
Hans Kluge, the World Health Organization (WHO) regional director for Europe, warned of a “very serious situation unfolding” in Europe as weekly coronavirus cases rise faster now (NPR) than during the pandemic’s first peak there in March. Europe has reported more than 4.8 million cases.

Americas
Peruvian President Set to Face Impeachment Vote
Peru’s Congress will hold an impeachment vote (WaPo) against President Martin Vizcarra today. Vizcarra is accused of “moral incapacity” for trying to obscure his ties to a singer who received government contracts. He will be ousted immediately if two-thirds of Congress members vote against him.
 
Bolivia: Interim President Jeanine Anez dropped out (BBC) of the country’s October 18 presidential election, saying her candidacy could split the vote and hand a victory to Bolivia’s Movement for Socialism (MAS) party. Anez’s predecessor, MAS politician Evo Morales, left office after allegations of election fraud in Bolivia’s last election.
 
CFR’s Paul J. Angelo explains what to know about Bolivia’s 2019 election.

United States
Judge Blocks Postal Service Changes
A federal judge temporarily blocked (WaPo) changes to U.S. Postal Service (USPS) operations, granting a request from fourteen states concerned that the modifications could impede the November election. The judge said the USPS is under a “politically motivated attack” involving President Donald J. Trump and Postmaster General Louis DeJoy.
Friday Editor’s Pick
New York Times Magazine and ProPublica show how climate migration will reshape the United States.
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